Math Problem Statement

Find a polynomial of the form f(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d such that f(0) = -6, f(1) = -6, f(3) = -1, and f(4) = -4.

Solution

We are tasked with finding a polynomial of the form:

f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+df(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d

such that the following conditions hold:

  • f(0)=6f(0) = -6
  • f(1)=6f(1) = -6
  • f(3)=1f(3) = -1
  • f(4)=4f(4) = -4

Step 1: Apply the given conditions to form a system of equations

  1. From f(0)=6f(0) = -6: a(0)3+b(0)2+c(0)+d=6d=6a(0)^3 + b(0)^2 + c(0) + d = -6 \quad \Rightarrow \quad d = -6

  2. From f(1)=6f(1) = -6: a(1)3+b(1)2+c(1)+d=6a+b+c6=6a+b+c=0a(1)^3 + b(1)^2 + c(1) + d = -6 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a + b + c - 6 = -6 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a + b + c = 0

  3. From f(3)=1f(3) = -1: a(3)3+b(3)2+c(3)+d=127a+9b+3c6=127a+9b+3c=5a(3)^3 + b(3)^2 + c(3) + d = -1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 27a + 9b + 3c - 6 = -1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 27a + 9b + 3c = 5

  4. From f(4)=4f(4) = -4: a(4)3+b(4)2+c(4)+d=464a+16b+4c6=464a+16b+4c=2a(4)^3 + b(4)^2 + c(4) + d = -4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 64a + 16b + 4c - 6 = -4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 64a + 16b + 4c = 2

Step 2: Solve the system of equations

We now have the following system of equations:

  1. a+b+c=0a + b + c = 0
  2. 27a+9b+3c=527a + 9b + 3c = 5
  3. 64a+16b+4c=264a + 16b + 4c = 2

Let's solve this system to find aa, bb, and cc. I will compute this.The solution to the system of equations is:

a=23,b=72,c=176a = -\frac{2}{3}, \quad b = \frac{7}{2}, \quad c = -\frac{17}{6}

Thus, the polynomial is:

f(x)=23x3+72x2176x6f(x) = -\frac{2}{3}x^3 + \frac{7}{2}x^2 - \frac{17}{6}x - 6

Let me know if you need further details or explanations! Here are some related questions you might find useful:

  1. How do we solve systems of linear equations in general?
  2. What are the conditions for a unique solution in a system of equations?
  3. How does the degree of a polynomial affect its graph's shape?
  4. What happens if you change one of the constraints for the polynomial?
  5. How can this method be generalized for higher-degree polynomials?

Tip: When solving systems of equations, check if simplifying the equations step-by-step helps identify any common factors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomials
Systems of Equations
Cubic Functions

Formulas

f(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d
System of equations for a, b, c

Theorems

Solving systems of linear equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12