Math Problem Statement

Solve this math problem

Solution

To solve the given problem, let's break it down step by step.

The problem defines two functions:

f(x)=5xf(x) = 5x g(x)=3x2g(x) = 3x - 2

You are asked to find:

  1. f(g(x))f(g(x))
  2. g(f(x))g(f(x))
  3. f(g(1))f(g(-1))

1. Finding f(g(x))f(g(x)):

To find f(g(x))f(g(x)), substitute g(x)=3x2g(x) = 3x - 2 into the function f(x)=5xf(x) = 5x.

f(g(x))=f(3x2)=5(3x2)=15x10f(g(x)) = f(3x - 2) = 5(3x - 2) = 15x - 10

2. Finding g(f(x))g(f(x)):

To find g(f(x))g(f(x)), substitute f(x)=5xf(x) = 5x into the function g(x)=3x2g(x) = 3x - 2.

g(f(x))=g(5x)=3(5x)2=15x2g(f(x)) = g(5x) = 3(5x) - 2 = 15x - 2

3. Finding f(g(1))f(g(-1)):

First, evaluate g(1)g(-1):

g(1)=3(1)2=32=5g(-1) = 3(-1) - 2 = -3 - 2 = -5

Now, substitute 5-5 into f(x)=5xf(x) = 5x:

f(g(1))=f(5)=5(5)=25f(g(-1)) = f(-5) = 5(-5) = -25

Summary of Results:

  • f(g(x))=15x10f(g(x)) = 15x - 10
  • g(f(x))=15x2g(f(x)) = 15x - 2
  • f(g(1))=25f(g(-1)) = -25

Let me know if you would like further explanation or have any questions. Here are some related questions for further practice:

  1. What is g(f(1))g(f(-1))?
  2. Calculate f(g(0))f(g(0)).
  3. What is the derivative of f(g(x))f(g(x)) with respect to xx?
  4. Solve f(g(x))=0f(g(x)) = 0 for xx.
  5. If h(x)=f(x)+g(x)h(x) = f(x) + g(x), what is h(g(x))h(g(x))?

Tip: When working with composite functions, remember to carefully substitute the inner function into the outer function and simplify before solving.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Composite Functions

Formulas

f(x) = 5x
g(x) = 3x - 2

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

High School