Math Problem Statement

For which values of x would the expression -8, x^2, and 17x form the first three terms of an arithmetic sequence?

Solution

We are given the expressions 8-8, x2x^2, and 17x17x as the first three terms of an arithmetic sequence. In an arithmetic sequence, the difference between consecutive terms is constant.

For this case, let's set up the condition for the differences:

  • The difference between the second term and the first term should be equal to the difference between the third term and the second term.

x2(8)=17xx2x^2 - (-8) = 17x - x^2

Now, let's simplify and solve this equation:

x2+8=17xx2x^2 + 8 = 17x - x^2 x2+8=17xx2x^2 + 8 = 17x - x^2

Add x2x^2 to both sides:

2x2+8=17x2x^2 + 8 = 17x

Rearrange the equation to set it equal to 0:

2x217x+8=02x^2 - 17x + 8 = 0

Now we have a quadratic equation 2x217x+8=02x^2 - 17x + 8 = 0. We can solve this using the quadratic formula:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Where a=2a = 2, b=17b = -17, and c=8c = 8. Let's solve it.The solutions to the quadratic equation 2x217x+8=02x^2 - 17x + 8 = 0 are:

x=8orx=0.5x = 8 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 0.5

Therefore, the values of xx that make 8-8, x2x^2, and 17x17x form the first three terms of an arithmetic sequence are x=8x = 8 and x=0.5x = 0.5.

Would you like further clarification or details on this solution?

Here are five related questions to explore:

  1. What is the general formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence?
  2. How does the quadratic formula work, and why is it used to solve quadratic equations?
  3. What would happen if the sequence was geometric instead of arithmetic?
  4. Can there be more than two solutions in such problems involving sequences?
  5. How do the values of x2x^2 and 17x17x change for different xx values?

Tip: Always verify that the found solutions make sense by substituting them back into the original context, such as checking the sequence's terms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Algebra
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

General form of a quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Arithmetic sequence: a_(n+1) - a_n = d (common difference)

Theorems

Quadratic Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 9-11