Math Problem Statement

In an arithmetic progression (AP), the terms are 6, 7, x-2, x, 17, and the average of 16 and 20 is also given. Find x.

Solution

The problem from the image is written in Gujarati. Here's the translation and breakdown:

Problem (translated): In an arithmetic progression (AP), the terms are 6, 7, x2x-2, xx, 17, and the average (mean) of 16 and 20 is also given. Find xx.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. The terms are part of an arithmetic progression (AP): 6,7,x2,x,176, 7, x-2, x, 17.

  2. In an AP, the difference between consecutive terms is constant, known as the common difference (dd).

    • Difference between the first and second term: 76=17 - 6 = 1, so d=1d = 1.
  3. Since the progression continues: (x2)7=1(because the common difference is 1)(x-2) - 7 = 1 \quad \text{(because the common difference is 1)} Solve for x2x-2: x2=8x=10x - 2 = 8 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 10

Thus, the value of xx is 10.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are 5 related questions you can explore:

  1. What is the general formula for the nth term in an arithmetic progression?
  2. How do you calculate the sum of the first n terms in an arithmetic progression?
  3. What other methods could be used to solve this kind of AP problem?
  4. How can you determine if a sequence is an arithmetic progression?
  5. What are some real-world applications of arithmetic progressions?

Tip: In an AP, the common difference is key—once you know it, you can find unknown terms and solve for variables quickly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Progression
Common Difference
Algebra

Formulas

Common difference in AP: d = a_(n+1) - a_n
AP nth term formula: a_n = a + (n-1)d

Theorems

Arithmetic Progression Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10