Math Problem Statement

Solve for a + b + c using the equations 3a + 7b + c = 315 and 4a + 10b + c = 420.

Solution

The image contains a set of mathematical equations. Let me extract and analyze the equations to solve the problem.

Extracted Equations

  1. 3a+7b+c=3153a + 7b + c = 315
  2. 4a+10b+c=4204a + 10b + c = 420
  3. Question: Find a+b+ca + b + c.

Let's solve this step by step.


Step 1: Eliminate cc

Subtract the first equation from the second: (4a+10b+c)(3a+7b+c)=420315(4a + 10b + c) - (3a + 7b + c) = 420 - 315 a + 3b = 105 \tag{3}


Step 2: Solve for a+b+ca + b + c

From Equation (3), we know a+3b=105a + 3b = 105. We will express cc in terms of aa and bb using one of the original equations. From the first equation: c = 315 - 3a - 7b \tag{4}

Now substitute a+b+c=?a + b + c = ? using the above expressions: a+b+c=a+b+(3153a7b)a + b + c = a + b + (315 - 3a - 7b) a+b+c=3152a6ba + b + c = 315 - 2a - 6b

Substitute a=1053ba = 105 - 3b from Equation (3) into this expression: a+b+c=3152(1053b)6ba + b + c = 315 - 2(105 - 3b) - 6b a+b+c=315210+6b6ba + b + c = 315 - 210 + 6b - 6b a+b+c=105a + b + c = 105


Final Answer:

a+b+c=105a + b + c = 105

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Related Questions

  1. How can we solve such equations using matrices?
  2. What is the significance of eliminating variables in systems of equations?
  3. How would the solution change if additional equations were added?
  4. How can we check the consistency of the solutions?
  5. Can this system be solved graphically?

Tip:

For solving systems of equations, always simplify and reduce the number of variables step by step for clarity and accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Elimination Method

Formulas

Elimination of variables by subtraction

Theorems

Properties of linear equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10