Math Problem Statement

(0+i)^923 (solve on an 11th grade level)

Solution

To solve (0+i)923(0 + i)^{923}, we need to understand the properties of complex numbers.

The number 0+i0 + i is a purely imaginary number, and we can represent it as ii.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

  1. Simplify the Expression: (0+i)923=i923(0 + i)^{923} = i^{923}

  2. Understanding Powers of ii: The powers of ii follow a repeating cycle:

    • i1=ii^1 = i
    • i2=1i^2 = -1
    • i3=ii^3 = -i
    • i4=1i^4 = 1

    This cycle repeats every four terms.

  3. Finding the Equivalent Power Modulo 4: Since the powers of ii repeat every 4, we can reduce the exponent by dividing by 4 and finding the remainder. This helps determine the equivalent power: 923÷4=230 remainder 3923 \div 4 = 230 \text{ remainder } 3 So, i923=i3i^{923} = i^3.

  4. Using the Cycle: From the cycle above, we know: i3=ii^3 = -i

Final Answer:

i923=ii^{923} = -i

So, (0+i)923=i(0 + i)^{923} = -i.


Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:

  1. What are the powers of other complex numbers like 1+i1 + i?
  2. How would you solve (0+i)n(0 + i)^n for any nn?
  3. What is the general rule for powers of ii?
  4. How do we simplify higher powers of complex numbers like 2+3i2 + 3i?
  5. What happens when raising real numbers to powers similar to ii?

Tip: Powers of ii repeat every 4 terms, which makes simplifying them easy by using modulo 4.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Powers of i
Modulo Arithmetic

Formulas

i^n where n is an integer
i^4 = 1
n mod 4

Theorems

Properties of Powers of i

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-11