Math Problem Statement

write the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line through the given points through: (4,-1) and (0,0)

Solution

To find the slope-intercept form of the equation of a line, we follow these steps:

1. Find the slope (m):

The formula for the slope mm between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Using the points (4,1)(4, -1) and (0,0)(0, 0):

m=0(1)04=14=14m = \frac{0 - (-1)}{0 - 4} = \frac{1}{-4} = -\frac{1}{4}

2. Use the slope-intercept form:

The slope-intercept form of a line is:

y=mx+by = mx + b

We know the slope m=14m = -\frac{1}{4} and that the line passes through the point (0,0)(0, 0), which is the y-intercept, so b=0b = 0.

3. Write the equation:

Now that we have the slope and intercept, the equation of the line is:

y=14xy = -\frac{1}{4}x

This is the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line passing through the points (4,1)(4, -1) and (0,0)(0, 0).

Would you like more details on this process, or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What would be the equation of the line if the points were different, such as (2,3)(2, 3) and (6,1)(6, 1)?
  2. How do you find the equation of a line given its slope and a point?
  3. What is the significance of the slope in the graph of a line?
  4. How would the equation change if the line had a different y-intercept?
  5. How do you convert between slope-intercept form and standard form?

Tip: A slope of 14-\frac{1}{4} means for every 4 units you move horizontally to the right, the line drops 1 unit vertically.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10