Math Problem Statement

Write the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line through the given points: (0, 1) and (-4, -4); (0, -4) and (5, 2); (1, 5) and (4, 2); (-4, 5) and (-5, -4).

Solution

Let's work through the problems step by step. We are asked to find the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line passing through two points for each question. The slope-intercept form is given by:

y=mx+by = mx + b where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept. We can find mm using the formula:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Problem 9: Through (0, 1) and (-4, -4)

  • Points: (0,1)(0, 1) and (4,4)(-4, -4)
  • Slope mm:

m=4140=54=54m = \frac{-4 - 1}{-4 - 0} = \frac{-5}{-4} = \frac{5}{4}

Now, substitute m=54m = \frac{5}{4} and the point (0,1)(0, 1) into the slope-intercept form:

y=54x+1y = \frac{5}{4}x + 1

Problem 10: Through (0, -4) and (5, 2)

  • Points: (0,4)(0, -4) and (5,2)(5, 2)
  • Slope mm:

m=2(4)50=65m = \frac{2 - (-4)}{5 - 0} = \frac{6}{5}

Now, substitute m=65m = \frac{6}{5} and the point (0,4)(0, -4) into the slope-intercept form:

y=65x4y = \frac{6}{5}x - 4

Problem 11: Through (1, 5) and (4, 2)

  • Points: (1,5)(1, 5) and (4,2)(4, 2)
  • Slope mm:

m=2541=33=1m = \frac{2 - 5}{4 - 1} = \frac{-3}{3} = -1

Now, substitute m=1m = -1 and the point (1,5)(1, 5) into the slope-intercept form. First, solve for bb:

5=1(1)+b    b=65 = -1(1) + b \implies b = 6

The equation is:

y=x+6y = -x + 6

Problem 12: Through (-4, 5) and (-5, -4)

  • Points: (4,5)(-4, 5) and (5,4)(-5, -4)
  • Slope mm:

m=455(4)=91=9m = \frac{-4 - 5}{-5 - (-4)} = \frac{-9}{-1} = 9

Now, substitute m=9m = 9 and the point (4,5)(-4, 5) into the slope-intercept form. First, solve for bb:

5=9(4)+b    5=36+b    b=415 = 9(-4) + b \implies 5 = -36 + b \implies b = 41

The equation is:

y=9x+41y = 9x + 41

Would you like any further clarifications or details on any of these solutions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:

  1. How do you find the slope of a line given two points in general?
  2. What are other forms of linear equations besides slope-intercept form?
  3. Can you explain how to find the y-intercept from any two points on a line?
  4. How does changing the slope affect the steepness of the line?
  5. What is the relationship between parallel lines and their slopes?

Tip: When using the slope formula, be careful with the signs of the coordinates to avoid calculation errors!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Linear Equation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9