Math Problem Statement

Multiple Select Question Mr. Kamal and Mrs. Rashad are working on a wood crafting project and are looking to join the two pieces of wood together with a hinge. Piece A was determined to be 2√12 feet long and piece B is √108 feet long. Which of the following measurements for piece B would be equivalent to √108 feet long? Select all that apply. A. 6√3 B. 12√3 C. 3√12 D. 9√3 E. 3√9

Solution

To determine which options are equivalent to 108\sqrt{108} feet, we simplify 108\sqrt{108} and compare it to the given choices.

Step 1: Simplify 108\sqrt{108}

Prime factorize 108108: 108=2233108 = 2^2 \cdot 3^3

Using the square root property: 108=2233=233=63.\sqrt{108} = \sqrt{2^2 \cdot 3^3} = 2 \cdot 3 \cdot \sqrt{3} = 6\sqrt{3}.

Thus, 108=63\sqrt{108} = 6\sqrt{3}.

Step 2: Compare with the options

We need to determine which of the choices simplify to 636\sqrt{3}:

  • A. 636\sqrt{3}: This is identical to 108\sqrt{108}. Correct.

  • B. 12312\sqrt{3}: This is twice as large as 636\sqrt{3}. Incorrect.

  • C. 3123\sqrt{12}: Simplify 12\sqrt{12}: 12=43=23.\sqrt{12} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 3} = 2\sqrt{3}. Substituting: 312=323=63.3\sqrt{12} = 3 \cdot 2\sqrt{3} = 6\sqrt{3}. This matches 108\sqrt{108}. Correct.

  • D. 939\sqrt{3}: This is larger than 636\sqrt{3}. Incorrect.

  • E. 393\sqrt{9}: Simplify 9\sqrt{9}: 9=3.\sqrt{9} = 3. Substituting: 39=33=9.3\sqrt{9} = 3 \cdot 3 = 9. This does not match 636\sqrt{3}. Incorrect.

Final Answer:

The correct choices are: A. 636\sqrt{3} and C. 3123\sqrt{12}.

Would you like further clarification or a breakdown of any specific step?


5 Related Questions:

  1. How do you simplify square roots involving prime factorization?
  2. Why is 3123\sqrt{12} equivalent to 636\sqrt{3}?
  3. What are other examples of simplifying square root expressions like 108\sqrt{108}?
  4. How can you compare expressions like 108\sqrt{108} and 939\sqrt{3} without a calculator?
  5. What is the importance of factoring in simplifying square roots?

Tip:

When simplifying square roots, always look for perfect squares in the factorization to simplify efficiently.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Simplifying Square Roots
Prime Factorization

Formulas

√(a * b) = √a * √b
√(n^2) = n

Theorems

Properties of Square Roots

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9