Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expression \( \sqrt{-4} \cdot \sqrt{-12} \)

Solution

The expression shown in the image is:

412\sqrt{-4} \cdot \sqrt{-12}

To solve this, we recognize that both square roots involve negative numbers, which introduces imaginary numbers. The square root of a negative number can be written as a multiple of ii, where i=1i = \sqrt{-1}.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Express the square roots of negative numbers using ii: 4=4i=2i\sqrt{-4} = \sqrt{4} \cdot i = 2i 12=12i=4×3i=23i\sqrt{-12} = \sqrt{12} \cdot i = \sqrt{4 \times 3} \cdot i = 2\sqrt{3} \cdot i

  2. Now multiply the two terms: 412=(2i)(23i)\sqrt{-4} \cdot \sqrt{-12} = (2i) \cdot (2\sqrt{3}i)

  3. Multiply the constants and ii terms: (223)(ii)=43(1)=43(2 \cdot 2\sqrt{3}) \cdot (i \cdot i) = 4\sqrt{3} \cdot (-1) = -4\sqrt{3}

So, the result of the expression is: 43-4\sqrt{3}

Would you like more details or further clarifications on any step?

Here are some related questions for further practice:

  1. How do you simplify expressions involving imaginary numbers?
  2. What is the square root of a negative number in terms of ii?
  3. Can you explain why i2=1i^2 = -1?
  4. How would you multiply two complex numbers?
  5. What is the general form of a complex number?

Tip: Whenever you deal with square roots of negative numbers, always introduce the imaginary unit ii before performing other operations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Imaginary Numbers
Square Roots

Formulas

i = \sqrt{-1}
\sqrt{-a} = \sqrt{a} \cdot i

Theorems

Multiplication of square roots
Properties of imaginary numbers

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12