Math Problem Statement

Perform the indicated operation and simplify: √(-4) * √(-36). Express the answer in terms of i.

Solution

The expression to simplify is:

436\sqrt{-4} \cdot \sqrt{-36}

Since both of these square roots involve negative numbers, we need to express them in terms of the imaginary unit ii, where i=1i = \sqrt{-1}.

  1. First, simplify each square root separately: 4=41=2i\sqrt{-4} = \sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = 2i 36=361=6i\sqrt{-36} = \sqrt{36} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = 6i

  2. Now, multiply the results: 2i6i=12i22i \cdot 6i = 12i^2

  3. Recall that i2=1i^2 = -1, so: 12i2=12(1)=1212i^2 = 12 \cdot (-1) = -12

Therefore, the simplified answer is: 12\boxed{-12}

Would you like further details or explanations?

Here are five related questions:

  1. What is the imaginary unit ii and why is i2=1i^2 = -1?
  2. How do you handle square roots of negative numbers in general?
  3. Can complex numbers be represented geometrically?
  4. How do we multiply two complex numbers?
  5. What is the general form of a complex number?

Tip: When working with square roots of negative numbers, always remember to factor out 1\sqrt{-1} as ii before simplifying.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Square Roots
Imaginary Unit

Formulas

√(-a) = i√(a) where i = √(-1)
i² = -1

Theorems

Imaginary unit properties
Square root of negative numbers

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12