Math Problem Statement

(-i)^4

Solution

To compute (i)4(-i)^4:

  1. Simplify the base: Recall that ii represents the imaginary unit, where i2=1i^2 = -1. So, i-i is simply the negative of ii.

  2. Use exponent rules: The expression can be written as: (i)4=((i)2)2(-i)^4 = ((-i)^2)^2

  3. Simplify (i)2(-i)^2: (i)2=(i)(i)=(1)2i2=1(1)=1(-i)^2 = (-i) \cdot (-i) = (-1)^2 \cdot i^2 = 1 \cdot (-1) = -1

  4. Raise to the second power: ((i)2)2=(1)2=1((-i)^2)^2 = (-1)^2 = 1

Thus, (i)4=1(-i)^4 = 1.


Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is i3i^3 and how can we compute it?
  2. How does the cycle of powers of ii work (e.g., i1,i2,i3,i4i^1, i^2, i^3, i^4)?
  3. What is (i)6(-i)^6?
  4. How can we represent (i)(-i) in polar form and compute its powers?
  5. What happens when you compute (i)10(-i)^{10}?

Tip: Remember that powers of ii follow a repeating cycle every 4 steps: i,1,i,1i, -1, -i, 1.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Exponentiation
Imaginary Unit Properties

Formulas

(-i)^4 = ((-i)^2)^2
(-i)^2 = (-i) * (-i) = (-1)^2 * i^2

Theorems

Properties of Exponents
Powers of the Imaginary Unit (i^n)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12