Math Problem Statement

Simplify the complex number and write it in standard form. −8i3 + i2

Solution

To simplify the expression 8i3+i2-8i^3 + i^2, we'll use the properties of the imaginary unit ii, where:

i2=1andi3=ii^2 = -1 \quad \text{and} \quad i^3 = -i

Step-by-step simplification:

  1. Simplify i2i^2: i2=1i^2 = -1

  2. Simplify i3i^3: i3=ii^3 = -i

  3. Substitute these values back into the expression: 8i3+i2=8(i)+(1)-8i^3 + i^2 = -8(-i) + (-1)

  4. Simplify: 8(i)+(1)=8i1-8(-i) + (-1) = 8i - 1

Final Answer:

The simplified expression in standard form is: 8i18i - 1

The standard form of a complex number is a+bia + bi, where aa is the real part and bb is the imaginary part. So the final answer is:

1+8i-1 + 8i

Would you like more details on any part of this solution?

Here are five related questions to explore:

  1. What are the higher powers of ii (e.g., i4,i5i^4, i^5)?
  2. How do you multiply two complex numbers?
  3. How do you find the magnitude of a complex number?
  4. What is the conjugate of a complex number?
  5. How do you add or subtract complex numbers?

Tip: Memorizing the cycle of powers of ii helps simplify complex number expressions easily!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Imaginary Unit Powers

Formulas

i^2 = -1
i^3 = -i
Standard form of a complex number: a + bi

Theorems

Properties of the Imaginary Unit (i)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12