Math Problem Statement

Answers step by step

Simplify the expression log2(4) + log2(sqrt(2)).

Solution

The expression in the image appears to be:

log24+log22\log_2 4 + \log_2 \sqrt{2}

Let's solve it step by step.


Step 1: Simplify log24\log_2 4

The base-2 logarithm of 4 can be written as:

log24=log2(22)=2\log_2 4 = \log_2 (2^2) = 2


Step 2: Simplify log22\log_2 \sqrt{2}

The square root of 2 can be expressed as 21/22^{1/2}. Using logarithmic properties:

log22=log2(21/2)=12log22\log_2 \sqrt{2} = \log_2 (2^{1/2}) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \log_2 2

Since log22=1\log_2 2 = 1, we have:

log22=12\log_2 \sqrt{2} = \frac{1}{2}


Step 3: Add the results

Now, combine the simplified terms:

log24+log22=2+12=42+12=52\log_2 4 + \log_2 \sqrt{2} = 2 + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{4}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{2}


Final Answer:

log24+log22=52\log_2 4 + \log_2 \sqrt{2} = \frac{5}{2}


Would you like further clarification or details about the steps? Here are some related questions:

  1. What are the basic properties of logarithms?
  2. How do you simplify logarithms with fractional exponents?
  3. Can logarithms with different bases be converted into the same base?
  4. What is the relationship between logarithms and exponents?
  5. How are logarithmic functions used in real-world applications?

Tip: When dealing with logarithms, always check if you can simplify the argument using exponent rules!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Properties of Logarithms

Formulas

log_b(x^y) = y * log_b(x)
log_b(x) + log_b(y) = log_b(x * y)

Theorems

Logarithmic Properties Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12