Math Problem Statement

log(2√2)(1/4)

Solution

The expression shown in the image is:

log(22)(14)\log_{\left(2 \sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)

Step-by-step Solution:

  1. Base Simplification: The base of the logarithm is 222 \sqrt{2}. We can express this in terms of powers of 2: 22=221/2=23/22 \sqrt{2} = 2 \cdot 2^{1/2} = 2^{3/2} So, the logarithmic expression becomes: log23/2(14)\log_{2^{3/2}}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)

  2. Convert the Argument: We know that 14=22\frac{1}{4} = 2^{-2}, so we rewrite the expression as: log23/2(22)\log_{2^{3/2}}(2^{-2})

  3. Apply Logarithmic Property: The property of logarithms loga(ab)=b\log_{a}(a^b) = b helps us here. Rewriting in simpler terms, we have: log2(22)log2(23/2)\frac{\log_2(2^{-2})}{\log_2(2^{3/2})} Simplifying both terms:

    • log2(22)=2\log_2(2^{-2}) = -2
    • log2(23/2)=32\log_2(2^{3/2}) = \frac{3}{2}

    Therefore, the expression becomes: 23/2=2×23=43\frac{-2}{3/2} = -2 \times \frac{2}{3} = -\frac{4}{3}

Final Answer:

log(22)(14)=43\log_{\left(2 \sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) = -\frac{4}{3}

Would you like further explanation on any step or more details? Here are some follow-up questions for additional practice:

  1. How do you simplify expressions like 222 \sqrt{2} in terms of powers of 2?
  2. What is the general property of logarithms loga(ab)\log_{a}(a^b) and how is it applied?
  3. How would you solve log(33)(1/9)\log_{\left(3 \sqrt{3}\right)}(1/9)?
  4. What other properties of logarithms can simplify expressions like this one?
  5. How does the logarithm change when the argument is a fraction?

Tip: Always try to express both the base and the argument in terms of the same number to make logarithmic calculations easier!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Exponents

Formulas

log_a(x) = log_b(x) / log_b(a)
log_a(a^x) = x
a^m * a^n = a^(m+n)

Theorems

Logarithm Power Rule
Logarithm of a Power
Logarithm Change of Base

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12