Math Problem Statement
Given the points A(-2, 3), B(6, 1), C(5,-2) and D(-3, 0), show that ABCD is a parallelogram.
Solution
To show that the quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, we need to verify that either:
- Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel, or
- Both pairs of opposite sides are equal in length.
I'll use the second method here: showing that opposite sides are equal in length.
Step 1: Distance formula
The distance between two points and is given by:
Step 2: Find the lengths of sides AB, BC, CD, and DA.
Length of AB:
The coordinates of A and B are and , respectively. Applying the distance formula:
Length of CD:
The coordinates of C and D are and , respectively. Applying the distance formula:
So, .
Length of AD:
The coordinates of A and D are and , respectively. Applying the distance formula:
Length of BC:
The coordinates of B and C are and , respectively. Applying the distance formula:
So, .
Step 3: Conclusion
Since opposite sides and , the quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram.
Would you like any further details or have questions? Here are some additional topics to explore:
- How do you prove a parallelogram is a rhombus?
- How can you calculate the area of parallelogram
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Coordinate Geometry
Distance Formula
Properties of Parallelograms
Formulas
Distance formula: distance = sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)
Theorems
Properties of Parallelograms: Opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal in length
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-10
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