Math Problem Statement
Given the points A(-2, 3), B(6, 1), C(5,-2) and D(-3, 0), show that ABCD is a parallelogram.
Solution
To prove that the quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, we need to show that the opposite sides are parallel. This can be done by proving that the slopes of opposite sides are equal.
Step 1: Find the slope of AB and CD.
The formula for the slope between two points and is:
Slope of AB:
The coordinates of A and B are and , respectively.
Slope of CD:
The coordinates of C and D are and , respectively.
Since the slopes of AB and CD are equal , the sides AB and CD are parallel.
Step 2: Find the slope of AD and BC.
Slope of AD:
The coordinates of A and D are and , respectively.
Slope of BC:
The coordinates of B and C are and , respectively.
Since the slopes of AD and BC are equal (3), the sides AD and BC are parallel.
Conclusion:
Since opposite sides AB and CD, as well as AD and BC, are parallel, quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram.
Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions to explore:
- How do you determine if a quadrilateral is a rectangle?
- How do you calculate the area of a parallelogram given four points?
- What are the properties of a parallelogram?
- How do you find the lengths of the sides of a parallelogram using coordinates?
- Can a parallelogram be inscribed in a circle?
Tip: When checking for parallel lines in coordinate geometry, always compare the slopes of opposite sides.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Coordinate Geometry
Parallelograms
Slopes of Lines
Formulas
Slope formula: slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Theorems
If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are parallel, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-10
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