Math Problem Statement

In Quadrilateral ABCD, AD is congruent to BC and AD is parallel to BC. Prove that Quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram.

Solution

Let’s analyze the problem provided in the image.

The question asks us to prove that Quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, given that:

  1. ADBCAD \cong BC (AD is congruent to BC, meaning they have equal lengths).
  2. ADBCAD \parallel BC (AD is parallel to BC).

Solution:

To prove that Quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, we rely on the following theorem:

  • A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if one pair of opposite sides is both equal in length and parallel.

Proof:

  1. From the problem, we know ADBCAD \parallel BC. This satisfies the condition of parallelism for opposite sides.
  2. Additionally, ADBCAD \cong BC, satisfying the condition of equality for opposite sides.

Since one pair of opposite sides (ADAD and BCBC) is both parallel and equal, Quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram by definition.


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Related Questions:

  1. What are the other ways to prove a quadrilateral is a parallelogram?
  2. How do you calculate the slopes of sides to verify parallelism in a coordinate geometry setting?
  3. Can a quadrilateral still be a parallelogram if one pair of opposite sides is equal, but not parallel?
  4. What is the relationship between the diagonals in a parallelogram?
  5. How do the properties of angles in a parallelogram support this proof?

Tip:

When working with geometric proofs, always refer to theorems and definitions to build logical arguments for your conclusions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Congruent Segments
Parallel Lines
Properties of Quadrilaterals

Formulas

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Theorems

A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if one pair of opposite sides is both equal in length and parallel.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10