Math Problem Statement

Diketahui: A = {x | 2 < x ≤ 10, x ∈ bilangan asli} B = {x | x ≤ 10, x ∈ bilangan genap} C = {x | 2 ≤ x ≤ 15, x ∈ bilangan prima} Tentukan anggota dari: a. A, B, dan C b. A ∪ B dan n(A ∪ B) c. A ∪ C dan n(A ∪ C) d. B ∪ C dan n(B ∪ C) e. A ∪ B ∪ C dan n(A ∪ B ∪ C)

Solution

Let's break down the question to find the required sets and solve the problem.

Given:

  • A={x2<x10,xbilangan asli}A = \{x \mid 2 < x \leq 10, x \in \text{bilangan asli} \}

    • AA contains natural numbers greater than 2 and less than or equal to 10.
    • So, A={3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}A = \{3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10\}.
  • B={xx10,xbilangan genap}B = \{x \mid x \leq 10, x \in \text{bilangan genap} \}

    • BB contains even numbers less than or equal to 10.
    • So, B={2,4,6,8,10}B = \{2, 4, 6, 8, 10\}.
  • C={x2x15,xbilangan prima}C = \{x \mid 2 \leq x \leq 15, x \in \text{bilangan prima} \}

    • CC contains prime numbers between 2 and 15.
    • So, C={2,3,5,7,11,13}C = \{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13\}.

Now, let's solve the sub-questions:

a. Members of AA, BB, and CC

  • We already determined:
    • A={3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}A = \{3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10\}
    • B={2,4,6,8,10}B = \{2, 4, 6, 8, 10\}
    • C={2,3,5,7,11,13}C = \{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13\}

b. ABA \cup B and n(AB)n(A \cup B)

  • ABA \cup B is the union of sets AA and BB.
    • AB={2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}A \cup B = \{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10\}
    • n(AB)=9n(A \cup B) = 9 (the number of elements in ABA \cup B).

c. ACA \cup C and n(AC)n(A \cup C)

  • ACA \cup C is the union of sets AA and CC.
    • AC={2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13}A \cup C = \{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13\}
    • n(AC)=11n(A \cup C) = 11 (the number of elements in ACA \cup C).

d. BCB \cup C and n(BC)n(B \cup C)

  • BCB \cup C is the union of sets BB and CC.
    • BC={2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,13}B \cup C = \{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13\}
    • n(BC)=10n(B \cup C) = 10 (the number of elements in BCB \cup C).

e. ABCA \cup B \cup C and n(ABC)n(A \cup B \cup C)

  • ABCA \cup B \cup C is the union of sets AA, BB, and CC.
    • ABC={2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13}A \cup B \cup C = \{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13\}
    • n(ABC)=11n(A \cup B \cup C) = 11 (the number of elements in ABCA \cup B \cup C).

Would you like further details or explanations on any part of this solution?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How would the solution change if BB included all odd numbers instead of even?
  2. What is the intersection of sets ACA \cap C?
  3. Can you find ACA \setminus C? What does this set represent?
  4. How would you represent the union and intersection of more than three sets?
  5. What if the upper limit of set CC were changed to 20? How would that affect ACA \cup C?

Tip: Understanding set operations like union, intersection, and difference is key when solving problems involving multiple sets.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Union of Sets
Natural Numbers
Prime Numbers
Even Numbers

Formulas

Union of Sets: A ∪ B
Number of Elements in a Set: n(A)
Set Membership

Theorems

Union Theorem
Set Cardinality

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-11