Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve the problem, we need to find the number of elements in the complement of the union of sets and , denoted as .
Step-by-step approach:
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Identify the Universal Set : The total number of elements in is 30.
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Identify the sets and :
- Set
- Set
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Union of sets and : The union consists of all unique elements in and . There are 17 elements in .
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Complement of the union : The complement of consists of all elements of that are not in . The total number of elements in is 30, and the number of elements in is 17. Thus, the number of elements in the complement is:
Thus, the number of elements in is 13.
Final Answer:
Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are some related questions to explore:
- How do you calculate the intersection of two sets?
- What is the difference between union and intersection in set theory?
- Can you find the number of elements in the union of two sets with overlapping elements?
- What does it mean to take the complement of a set in terms of the universal set?
- How can Venn diagrams help visualize set operations?
Tip: When working with sets, drawing a Venn diagram can help you visualize the relationships between sets like union, intersection, and complement.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Set Theory
Union of Sets
Complement of a Set
Formulas
n[(A ∪ B)^c] = n(S) - n(A ∪ B)
A ∪ B = {x | x ∈ A or x ∈ B}
Theorems
The Complement Rule: n(S) = n(A ∪ B) + n[(A ∪ B)^c]
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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