Math Problem Statement

Which set describes the graph?

Solution

The graph shown on the number line represents two distinct intervals: one where the values of xx are between 1 and 4. Specifically, it indicates:

  1. A closed interval at x=1x = 1, meaning x1x \geq 1.
  2. An open interval at x=4x = 4, meaning x<4x < 4.

Therefore, the correct set that describes this graph is: {x  x1 and x<4}\{x \ | \ x \geq 1 \ \text{and} \ x < 4\} This matches the second option provided in the image: {x  x1 and x<4}\{x \ | \ x \geq 1 \ \text{and} \ x < 4\}

Would you like more details on how to interpret intervals on a number line?

Here are 5 relative questions to expand on this:

  1. What is the difference between open and closed intervals?
  2. How would the graph look if the intervals were both closed or both open?
  3. What is interval notation, and how does it compare to set-builder notation?
  4. How do we solve inequalities using number lines?
  5. Can a set description have both "or" and "and" in it, and when would that happen?

Tip: Always check if the intervals are open or closed based on whether the endpoints are included (closed) or excluded (open).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Notation
Inequalities
Number Lines

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8