Math Problem Statement

What is the series expansion for x * e^(-2x)?

Solution

The problem asks for the series expansion of xe2xx e^{-2x}.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Recall the series expansion for exe^x:
    The exponential function exe^x has the Maclaurin series expansion: ex=n=0xnn!=1+x+x22!+x33!+e^x = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{x^n}{n!} = 1 + x + \frac{x^2}{2!} + \frac{x^3}{3!} + \dots

  2. Substitute 2x-2x in place of xx in the expansion of exe^x: e2x=n=0(2x)nn!e^{-2x} = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-2x)^n}{n!} Simplifying this: e2x=12x+(2x)22!(2x)33!+e^{-2x} = 1 - 2x + \frac{(2x)^2}{2!} - \frac{(2x)^3}{3!} + \dots =12x+2x24x33+= 1 - 2x + 2x^2 - \frac{4x^3}{3} + \dots

  3. Multiply the expansion by xx:
    Now, multiply the entire series by xx: xe2x=x(12x+2x24x33+)x e^{-2x} = x \left( 1 - 2x + 2x^2 - \frac{4x^3}{3} + \dots \right) Expanding this: xe2x=x2x2+2x34x43+x e^{-2x} = x - 2x^2 + 2x^3 - \frac{4x^4}{3} + \dots

Final Result:

The series expansion of xe2xx e^{-2x} is: xe2x=x2x2+2x34x43+x e^{-2x} = x - 2x^2 + 2x^3 - \frac{4x^4}{3} + \dots

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What is the series expansion of e3xe^{3x}?
  2. How do you derive the Maclaurin series for a general exponential function?
  3. What is the radius of convergence of the series for e2xe^{-2x}?
  4. How would you apply the series expansion to approximate xe2xx e^{-2x} for small values of xx?
  5. How does the series expansion of e2xe^{-2x} change if you replace 2x-2x with kx-kx for some constant kk?

Tip: When manipulating series expansions, ensure that you multiply or divide term by term to maintain accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Series Expansion
Exponential Functions
Maclaurin Series

Formulas

e^x = ∑(x^n / n!) for n = 0 to ∞
Maclaurin Series for e^(-2x): e^(-2x) = 1 - 2x + (2x^2 / 2!) - (2x^3 / 3!) + ...

Theorems

Maclaurin Series Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or Undergraduate