Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve for the current through the circuit, let’s analyze the information given.
Circuit Parameters:
- Voltage sources:
- Generator with 120 V and internal resistance of 0.25 Ω.
- A 24 V battery with an internal resistance of 0.15 Ω.
- Resistors:
Steps to Calculate the Total Current:
-
Calculate the Total Resistance:
- The resistances are connected in series, so the total resistance is the sum of all individual resistances:
-
Calculate the Total Voltage:
- Since the two voltage sources are in series, we add their voltages while considering their polarity. Here, they are additive:
-
Calculate the Current :
- Using Ohm's law, :
Final Answer:
The current through the circuit is approximately 8.42 A.
Would you like further details or have any other questions?
Here are some related questions for deeper understanding:
- How would the current change if the 24 V battery was reversed in polarity?
- What would be the impact of removing the internal resistances of the voltage sources?
- How does adding another resistor in series affect the circuit current?
- Can we calculate the power dissipated in with the current found?
- What happens to the current if and are swapped?
Tip: In series circuits, all components share the same current, which simplifies calculations compared to parallel circuits.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Circuit Analysis
Ohm's Law
Series Circuits
Formulas
Ohm's Law: V = IR
Total resistance in series: R_total = R1 + R2 + internal resistances
Current: I = V_total / R_total
Theorems
Ohm's Law
Series Circuit Resistance Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12, College Physics
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