Math Problem Statement

Solve with solution and explain

Solve with solution and explain the circuit with E_T = 120 V, I_T = 200 mA, R1 = 1 kΩ, R2 = ?, R3 = 5.6 kΩ.

Solution

The given circuit shows a combination of resistors with values:

  • ET=120VE_T = 120 \, \text{V} (total voltage),
  • IT=200mA=0.2AI_T = 200 \, \text{mA} = 0.2 \, \text{A} (total current),
  • R1=1kΩ=1000ΩR_1 = 1 \, \text{k}\Omega = 1000 \, \Omega,
  • R3=5.6kΩ=5600ΩR_3 = 5.6 \, \text{k}\Omega = 5600 \, \Omega,
  • R2=?R_2 = ? (unknown).

Step 1: Determine the total resistance of the circuit

Using Ohm's law:

RT=ETIT=120V0.2A=600ΩR_T = \frac{E_T}{I_T} = \frac{120 \, \text{V}}{0.2 \, \text{A}} = 600 \, \Omega

Step 2: Understand the circuit configuration

The circuit shows R1R_1 in series with a parallel combination of R2R_2 and R3R_3.

  • Total resistance, RTR_T, is the sum of the series resistance R1R_1 and the equivalent resistance of R2R_2 and R3R_3 in parallel (R23R_{23}):

RT=R1+R23R_T = R_1 + R_{23}

Step 3: Solve for R23R_{23}

R23=RTR1=600Ω1000Ω=400ΩR_{23} = R_T - R_1 = 600 \, \Omega - 1000 \, \Omega = -400 \, \Omega

This negative result indicates there was an error in interpretation

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Electrical Circuits
Ohm's Law
Series and Parallel Circuits

Formulas

Ohm's Law: V = IR
Total Resistance for Series: R_T = R_1 + R_{parallel}
Total Resistance for Parallel: 1/R_{parallel} = 1/R_2 + 1/R_3

Theorems

Ohm's Law
Parallel and Series Resistance Theorems

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Electrical Engineering