Math Problem Statement

The scrap value of a machine at the end of its useful life is given by

​S(n)equals

​C(1minus​r)Superscript n

​,

where C is the original​ cost, n is the useful life of the machine in​ years, and r is the constant annual percentage of value lost. Find the scrap value of the following machine.

Original​ cost,

​$52 comma 000

​;

​life,

6

​years; annual rate of value​ lost,

11

​%

Question content area bottom

Part 1

Sequals

​$enter your response here

​(Round to the nearest​ cent.)

Solution

To find the scrap value of the machine, we use the given formula:

S(n)=C×(1r)nS(n) = C \times (1 - r)^n

Where:

  • CC is the original cost of the machine.
  • rr is the annual rate of value lost (as a decimal).
  • nn is the useful life of the machine in years.
  • S(n)S(n) is the scrap value of the machine after nn years.

Given:

  • Original cost C=52,000C = 52,000 dollars
  • Life n=6n = 6 years
  • Annual rate of value lost r=11%=0.11r = 11\% = 0.11

Now, we can calculate the scrap value S(6)S(6):

S(6)=52,000×(10.11)6S(6) = 52,000 \times (1 - 0.11)^6

Let's calculate this.The scrap value of the machine after 6 years is approximately $25,843.03 (rounded to the nearest cent).

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How would the scrap value change if the annual rate of value loss increased to 15%?
  2. What would be the scrap value if the machine's life were 10 years instead of 6?
  3. How is the formula derived for the scrap value of a machine?
  4. How does compound depreciation compare to straight-line depreciation?
  5. How would you calculate the original cost if you only knew the scrap value and depreciation rate?

Tip: When dealing with percentages in formulas, always convert the percentage to a decimal by dividing by 100.