Math Problem Statement

The vertices of a figure are A(1, -1), B(5, -6), and C(1, -6). Rotate the figure 90° counterclockwise about the origin. Find the coordinates of the image.

Solution

To solve this problem of rotating the figure 90° counterclockwise about the origin, we use the following rule for rotation:

Rule for 90° Counterclockwise Rotation:

If a point (x,y)(x, y) is rotated 90° counterclockwise about the origin, its image becomes: (x,y)(y,x)(x, y) \to (-y, x)

Given Points:

  1. A(1,1)A(1, -1)
  2. B(5,6)B(5, -6)
  3. C(1,6)C(1, -6)

We apply the rule (x,y)(y,x)(x, y) \to (-y, x) to each point:

  1. For A(1,1)A(1, -1): (x,y)=(1,1)((1),1)=(1,1)(x, y) = (1, -1) \to (-(-1), 1) = (1, 1) New coordinates: A(1,1)A'(1, 1)

  2. For B(5,6)B(5, -6): (x,y)=(5,6)((6),5)=(6,5)(x, y) = (5, -6) \to (-(-6), 5) = (6, 5) New coordinates: B(6,5)B'(6, 5)

  3. For C(1,6)C(1, -6): (x,y)=(1,6)((6),1)=(6,1)(x, y) = (1, -6) \to (-(-6), 1) = (6, 1) New coordinates: C(6,1)C'(6, 1)

Final Coordinates of the Image:

After rotating 90° counterclockwise, the new vertices are:

  • A(1,1)A'(1, 1)
  • B(6,5)B'(6, 5)
  • C(6,1)C'(6, 1)

Let me know if you need further clarification or additional steps!


Follow-Up Questions:

  1. What happens to the coordinates if the rotation is 90° clockwise?
  2. How would you rotate these coordinates 180° about the origin?
  3. Can you plot the original and rotated points on the graph?
  4. What would be the effect of rotating the figure 270° counterclockwise?
  5. How does this rule generalize to other rotations like 360°?

Tip:

For any rotation about the origin, always follow the standard coordinate rules for rotation to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Rotations
Transformations

Formulas

90° Counterclockwise Rotation: (x, y) -> (-y, x)

Theorems

Coordinate Transformation for Rotations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10