Math Problem Statement

Problem 23. (1 point) Use a spreadsheet to approximate Z 4 2 √3 x dx using a right Riemann sum and 11 rectangles. Copypaste your answer below. Z 4 2 √3 x dx ≈ Remark: note the question asks you to copy-paste, and not type. Depending on the size of your cells, your program may not display all the decimals it’s computing, so copy-pasting is likely to give you a better answer than typing. Your answer should be correct to within 10−7 .

Solution

To approximate the integral 243xdx\int_2^4 \sqrt{3x} \, dx using a right Riemann sum with 11 rectangles, follow these steps in a spreadsheet:


Steps for Spreadsheet Computation:

  1. Determine the width of each rectangle (Δx\Delta x):
    Δx=ban=4211=2110.181818\Delta x = \frac{b - a}{n} = \frac{4 - 2}{11} = \frac{2}{11} \approx 0.181818

  2. Right-end points:
    The xx-values are: xi=2+iΔxfor i=1,2,,11x_i = 2 + i \cdot \Delta x \quad \text{for } i = 1, 2, \ldots, 11

  3. Function values at right-end points:
    Compute f(xi)=3xif(x_i) = \sqrt{3x_i}.

  4. Sum the areas of the rectangles:
    Multiply each function value by Δx\Delta x and sum them.


Example of Spreadsheet Setup:

  • Column A: Row numbers ii (1 to 11).
  • Column B: xi=2+iΔxx_i = 2 + i \cdot \Delta x.
  • Column C: f(xi)=3xif(x_i) = \sqrt{3 \cdot x_i}.
  • Column D: f(xi)Δxf(x_i) \cdot \Delta x.

Finally, sum up the values in Column D to get the approximate integral.


General Formula for the Approximation:

243xdxi=111f(xi)Δx\int_2^4 \sqrt{3x} \, dx \approx \sum_{i=1}^{11} f(x_i) \cdot \Delta x Where xi=2+iΔxx_i = 2 + i \cdot \Delta x and f(xi)=3xif(x_i) = \sqrt{3x_i}.


Result:

After performing the computation in a spreadsheet, copy-paste your result directly here for submission.


Would you like detailed guidance or specific formulas for setting this up in Excel or another tool?

Related Questions:

  1. What are the steps for computing a left Riemann sum?
  2. How does increasing the number of rectangles affect the approximation?
  3. What is the difference between a right and midpoint Riemann sum?
  4. How do you find the exact value of the integral analytically?
  5. How can you automate Riemann sums for various functions in a spreadsheet?

Tip:

For best accuracy, ensure your spreadsheet uses enough decimal places in its computations to meet the 10710^{-7} precision requirement.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Definite Integration
Numerical Approximation
Right Riemann Sum

Formulas

Δx = (b - a) / n
x_i = a + i * Δx
f(x) = √(3x)
Integral Approximation: ∫ f(x) dx ≈ Σ f(x_i) * Δx

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (basis for integration)
Riemann Sum Approximation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or early college