Math Problem Statement
Approximate the integral ∫(√x)dx top limit 10 bottom limit 5 using the Riemann sums with a) with 5 subintervals and right endpoints Answer (rounded to two decimal places): b) with 5 subintervals and left endpoints Answer (rounded to two decimal places): c) with 5 subintervals and midpoints Answer (rounded to two decimal places):
Solution
as np
Define the function to integrate
def f(x): return np.sqrt(x)
Define the limits of integration and number of subintervals
a = 5 # Lower limit b = 10 # Upper limit n = 5 # Number of subintervals
Calculate the width of each subinterval
dx = (b - a) / n
Right endpoints
right_endpoints = [a + i * dx for i in range(1, n + 1)] right_sum = sum(f(x) * dx for x in right_endpoints)
Left endpoints
left_endpoints = [a + i * dx for i in range(n)] left_sum = sum(f(x) * dx for x in left_endpoints)
Midpoints
midpoints = [a + (i + 0.5) * dx for i in range(n)] midpoint_sum = sum(f(x) * dx for x in midpoints)
right_sum_rounded = round(right_sum, 2) left_sum_rounded = round(left_sum, 2) midpoint_sum_rounded = round(midpoint_sum, 2)
(right_sum_rounded, left_sum_rounded, midpoint_sum_roundedHere are the approximate values of the integral using Riemann sums with 5 subintervals:
a) Using right endpoints:
b) Using left endpoints:
c) Using midpoints:
Do you want detailed steps on how these were calculated or have any specific questions?
Here are some follow-up questions:
- How is the width of each subinterval calculated?
- Why does the choice of endpoints (right, left, or midpoints) affect the result?
- What does the approximation indicate about the behavior of on ?
- Can Riemann sums provide an exact value for all integrals?
- How could increasing the number of subintervals improve the accuracy?
Tip: When approximating integrals, midpoints usually provide a more accurate estimate compared to using left or right endpoints.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Integral Calculus
Riemann Sums
Approximation Methods
Formulas
Riemann sum formula: Sum = Σf(x_i)Δx, where x_i represents specific points (right, left, or midpoints) within subintervals
Width of subinterval: Δx = (b - a) / n
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12