Math Problem Statement

Approximate the integral ∫(√x)dx top limit 10 bottom limit 5 using the Riemann sums with a) with 5 subintervals and right endpoints Answer (rounded to two decimal places): b) with 5 subintervals and left endpoints Answer (rounded to two decimal places): c) with 5 subintervals and midpoints Answer (rounded to two decimal places):

Solution

as np

Define the function to integrate

def f(x): return np.sqrt(x)

Define the limits of integration and number of subintervals

a = 5 # Lower limit b = 10 # Upper limit n = 5 # Number of subintervals

Calculate the width of each subinterval

dx = (b - a) / n

Right endpoints

right_endpoints = [a + i * dx for i in range(1, n + 1)] right_sum = sum(f(x) * dx for x in right_endpoints)

Left endpoints

left_endpoints = [a + i * dx for i in range(n)] left_sum = sum(f(x) * dx for x in left_endpoints)

Midpoints

midpoints = [a + (i + 0.5) * dx for i in range(n)] midpoint_sum = sum(f(x) * dx for x in midpoints)

right_sum_rounded = round(right_sum, 2) left_sum_rounded = round(left_sum, 2) midpoint_sum_rounded = round(midpoint_sum, 2)

(right_sum_rounded, left_sum_rounded, midpoint_sum_roundedHere are the approximate values of the integral 510xdx\int_{5}^{10} \sqrt{x} \, dx using Riemann sums with 5 subintervals:

a) Using right endpoints: 14.0914.09
b) Using left endpoints: 13.1613.16
c) Using midpoints: 13.6313.63

Do you want detailed steps on how these were calculated or have any specific questions?

Here are some follow-up questions:

  1. How is the width of each subinterval calculated?
  2. Why does the choice of endpoints (right, left, or midpoints) affect the result?
  3. What does the approximation indicate about the behavior of x\sqrt{x} on [5,10][5, 10]?
  4. Can Riemann sums provide an exact value for all integrals?
  5. How could increasing the number of subintervals improve the accuracy?

Tip: When approximating integrals, midpoints usually provide a more accurate estimate compared to using left or right endpoints.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integral Calculus
Riemann Sums
Approximation Methods

Formulas

Riemann sum formula: Sum = Σf(x_i)Δx, where x_i represents specific points (right, left, or midpoints) within subintervals
Width of subinterval: Δx = (b - a) / n

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12