Math Problem Statement

Give a recursive definition of the following sequences (a_n)_{n>=1}. Put the appropriate letter next to the corresponding sequence.

Solution

The image shows a list of sequences along with their recursive definitions, and you are asked to match each sequence with its corresponding recursive formula. Let's go through each sequence and the possible recursive relations:

  1. an=6na_n = 6n
    This sequence shows that each term is a multiple of 6. It follows the pattern where each term increases linearly by 6 with respect to nn. This matches with recursive definition a) an+1=an+6a_{n+1} = a_n + 6 with a1=6a_1 = 6.

  2. an=6na_n = 6n
    Same as the first one, this is again a linear sequence. Hence, it also matches with recursive relation a).

  3. an=6n+1a_n = 6n + 1
    This sequence increases by 6 with an extra 1 added to each term. This fits with recursive definition c) an+1=an+6a_{n+1} = a_n + 6 with a1=7a_1 = 7, which accounts for the constant 1 and starting point.

  4. an=6na_n = 6^n
    This sequence is exponential with a base of 6. The recursive relation that describes an exponential growth is d) an+1=6ana_{n+1} = 6a_n, with a1=6a_1 = 6.

Answer:

    1. a
    1. a
    1. c
    1. d

Would you like further explanation on any of these steps or need help with other questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do recursive sequences differ from explicit formulas?
  2. Can you derive a recursive formula from an explicit sequence formula?
  3. What are the benefits of using recursion in sequences?
  4. How do we solve a recursive sequence with exponential growth?
  5. How does the value of a1a_1 affect the behavior of the sequence?

Tip: Understanding the growth behavior of a sequence helps in identifying whether it's arithmetic, geometric, or exponential.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Recursive Sequences
Arithmetic Sequences
Exponential Sequences

Formulas

a_{n+1} = a_n + 6 (for n >= 1 and a_1 = 6)
a_{n+1} = a_n (for n >= 1 and a_1 = 6)
a_{n+1} = a_n + 6 (for n >= 1 and a_1 = 7)
a_{n+1} = 6a_n (for n >= 1 and a_1 = 6)

Theorems

Recursive Relation for Sequences

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12