Math Problem Statement

Give a recursive definition of the following sequences (a_n)n>=1. Put the appropriate letter next to the corresponding sequence.

Solution

The problem in the image asks you to match a recursive definition to a sequence based on the given conditions.

Let's break down each sequence:

a) an+1=an+6a_{n+1} = a_n + 6 for n1n \geq 1 and a1=6a_1 = 6

This is an arithmetic sequence where each term is 6 more than the previous one, starting with a1=6a_1 = 6.

b) an+1=ana_{n+1} = a_n for n1n \geq 1 and a1=6a_1 = 6

This is a constant sequence where all terms are equal to 6.

c) an+1=an+6a_{n+1} = a_n + 6 for n1n \geq 1 and a1=7a_1 = 7

This is another arithmetic sequence, similar to the first one, but it starts with 7 instead of 6.

d) an+1=6ana_{n+1} = 6a_n for n1n \geq 1 and a1=6a_1 = 6

This is a geometric sequence where each term is 6 times the previous one, starting with a1=6a_1 = 6.

Now, let's match the recursive formulas to the sequences described in the problem:

  • b) an+1=an+6a_{n+1} = a_n + 6 for n1n \geq 1 and a1=6a_1 = 6 matches the sequence an=6na_n = 6n.
  • a) an+1=an+6a_{n+1} = a_n + 6 for n1n \geq 1 and a1=6a_1 = 6 matches the sequence an=6n+1a_n = 6n + 1.
  • c) an+1=an+6a_{n+1} = a_n + 6 for n1n \geq 1 and a1=7a_1 = 7 matches the sequence an=6n+7a_n = 6n + 7.
  • d) an+1=6ana_{n+1} = 6a_n for n1n \geq 1 and a1=6a_1 = 6 matches the sequence an=6na_n = 6^n.

So the answers are:

  • a) corresponds to 4
  • b) corresponds to 3
  • c) corresponds to 2
  • d) corresponds to 1

Let me know if you'd like any further details or have questions! Here are some related questions you can explore:

  1. How do you identify whether a sequence is arithmetic or geometric?
  2. Can a sequence have both recursive and explicit formulas?
  3. What is the difference between recursive and closed-form expressions in sequences?
  4. How do you prove that a sequence follows a recursive definition?
  5. Can sequences with different starting points have the same recursive form?

Tip: When solving sequences, always check whether the sequence involves addition (arithmetic) or multiplication (geometric), as that will guide the recursive definition.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Recursive Sequences
Arithmetic Sequences
Geometric Sequences
Mathematical Induction

Formulas

a_{n+1} = a_n + 6
a_{n+1} = 6n + 1
a_{n+1} = 6n
a_{n+1} = 6^n

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence Formula
Geometric Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11