Math Problem Statement

Given the explicit formula , identify the recursive formula.

Solution

To convert an explicit formula to a recursive formula, we need to identify how each term in the sequence relates to the previous terms. Since you haven’t provided the specific explicit formula, I’ll guide you through the general process:

Steps to Identify a Recursive Formula from an Explicit Formula:

  1. Start with the explicit formula: The explicit formula gives the nn-th term directly. For example: an=f(n)a_n = f(n) where f(n)f(n) is some function of nn.

  2. Express an+1a_{n+1}: The recursive formula gives the next term in the sequence in terms of the previous term or terms. So, to find this, express an+1a_{n+1} by plugging n+1n+1 into the explicit formula. This gives: an+1=f(n+1)a_{n+1} = f(n+1)

  3. Find the relationship: Look at the relationship between an+1a_{n+1} and ana_n by subtracting, dividing, or otherwise manipulating the two expressions to isolate an+1a_{n+1} in terms of ana_n.

Example

Suppose the explicit formula is: an=3n+2a_n = 3n + 2

  • Step 1: Start with an=3n+2a_n = 3n + 2.
  • Step 2: Find an+1a_{n+1}: an+1=3(n+1)+2=3n+3+2=3n+5a_{n+1} = 3(n+1) + 2 = 3n + 3 + 2 = 3n + 5
  • Step 3: Compare an+1a_{n+1} and ana_n: an+1=an+3a_{n+1} = a_n + 3 So the recursive formula is: an+1=an+3a_{n+1} = a_n + 3

Now, if you can provide the specific explicit formula you're working with, I can find the exact recursive formula for you.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the difference between an explicit and recursive formula?
  2. How do you convert a recursive formula back into an explicit formula?
  3. How would the recursive formula change if the explicit formula were quadratic?
  4. Can a sequence have both a recursive and an explicit formula?
  5. How can you determine the initial condition for a recursive formula?

Tip: Recursive formulas often require an initial value, like a0a_0, to fully define the sequence.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequences and Series
Recursive Formulas
Explicit Formulas

Formulas

a_n = f(n)
a_{n+1} = a_n + d (for arithmetic sequences)

Theorems

Recursive Formula Derivation
Arithmetic Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12