Math Problem Statement

write the recursive formula for the sequence below 4,8,16,32

Solution

The sequence 4,8,16,324, 8, 16, 32 is a geometric sequence with a common ratio of 2. To write a recursive formula, we describe each term ana_n in terms of the previous term an1a_{n-1}.

Recursive Formula:

a1=4,an=2an1for n2a_1 = 4, \quad a_n = 2 \cdot a_{n-1} \quad \text{for } n \geq 2

Explanation:

  • a1=4a_1 = 4: The first term is explicitly defined as 4.
  • an=2an1a_n = 2 \cdot a_{n-1}: Each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by 2.

Would you like further details or examples on using this recursive formula?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the explicit formula for this sequence?
  2. How can the recursive formula be modified if the common ratio changes?
  3. What happens if the first term changes but the ratio remains the same?
  4. Can you derive the nn-th term of the sequence directly from the recursive formula?
  5. How does this sequence compare to an arithmetic sequence?

Tip:

In a geometric sequence, if you know the first term and the common ratio, you can always find any term by repeatedly applying the recursive formula.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequences
Geometric Sequences
Recursion

Formulas

Recursive formula: a_n = r * a_{n-1}

Theorems

Geometric sequence properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8