Math Problem Statement

Write a recursive formula for a_n, the nth term of the sequence 16, 8, 4, ....

Solution

To find the recursive formula for the sequence 16,8,4,16, 8, 4, \dots, let’s analyze the pattern in the sequence:

Observing the Pattern

  • The sequence starts at 16, then each subsequent term halves the previous term:
    • 16,8,4,16, 8, 4, \dots
    • This means each term is multiplied by 12\frac{1}{2} to get the next term.

Recursive Formula

  1. The first term a1a_1 is: a1=16a_1 = 16
  2. The recursive relationship for ana_n in terms of the previous term an1a_{n-1} is: an=12an1a_n = \frac{1}{2} \cdot a_{n-1}

Solution

So, the recursive formula can be written as:

  • a1=16a_1 = 16
  • an=12an1a_n = \frac{1}{2} a_{n-1} for n>1n > 1

Would you like further explanation on this process or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find useful:

  1. What is a general formula (non-recursive) for the terms of this sequence?
  2. How would the recursive formula change if the sequence was 16,4,1,16, 4, 1, \dots?
  3. Can you create a recursive formula if the sequence were an arithmetic sequence instead?
  4. How can you determine if a sequence is geometric or arithmetic?
  5. What happens to the recursive formula if the common ratio changes?

Tip: Recursive formulas are particularly useful for sequences with a regular pattern, like geometric or arithmetic progressions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequences and Series
Recursive Sequences
Geometric Sequences

Formulas

a_1 = 16
a_n = (1/2) * a_{n-1} for n > 1

Theorems

Geometric Sequence

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10