Math Problem Statement

Write a recursive formula for the sequence.

12, −1, −14, −27, …

Solution

To find a recursive formula for the sequence 12,1,14,27,12, -1, -14, -27, \dots, we need to identify the pattern in the sequence.

Step 1: Find the common difference

This sequence appears to be an arithmetic sequence. We can confirm this by checking the differences between consecutive terms:

  • 112=13-1 - 12 = -13
  • 14(1)=13-14 - (-1) = -13
  • 27(14)=13-27 - (-14) = -13

So, the common difference is 13-13.

Step 2: Write the recursive formula

In an arithmetic sequence, the recursive formula is generally:

an=an1+da_n = a_{n-1} + d

where ana_n is the nn-th term, an1a_{n-1} is the previous term, and dd is the common difference.

For our sequence:

  • The first term a1=12a_1 = 12
  • The common difference d=13d = -13

Thus, the recursive formula is:

an=an113forn2a_n = a_{n-1} - 13 \quad \text{for} \quad n \geq 2 with the initial condition: a1=12a_1 = 12

Final Answer:

an=an113witha1=12a_n = a_{n-1} - 13 \quad \text{with} \quad a_1 = 12

Would you like further explanation on this? Or have any questions about it?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the nth term for an arithmetic sequence using a closed formula?
  2. How does the recursive formula for geometric sequences differ from arithmetic sequences?
  3. Can the sequence be generalized for any other common difference besides -13?
  4. What is the sum of the first 10 terms of this arithmetic sequence?
  5. How can you apply this sequence to real-world problems?

Tip:

To solve recursive sequences, always start by identifying the pattern (e.g., constant difference for arithmetic, constant ratio for geometric). This will guide you in constructing the recursive formula!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequence
Recursive Formulas
Common Difference

Formulas

a_n = a_{n-1} + d

Theorems

Recursive formula for arithmetic sequences

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9