Math Problem Statement

give me sequences to solve for recursive equations with step by step and answers

Solution

Sure! Below, I will provide three different recursive equations with their step-by-step solutions.

1. Arithmetic Sequence:

Recursive equation: a1=5andan=an1+3 for n>1a_1 = 5 \quad \text{and} \quad a_n = a_{n-1} + 3 \text{ for } n > 1

Step-by-step solution:

  • Given: a1=5a_1 = 5 and the recursive formula an=an1+3a_n = a_{n-1} + 3.
  • To find the first few terms of the sequence, we start from a1a_1.

Finding the terms: a1=5a_1 = 5 a2=a1+3=5+3=8a_2 = a_1 + 3 = 5 + 3 = 8 a3=a2+3=8+3=11a_3 = a_2 + 3 = 8 + 3 = 11 a4=a3+3=11+3=14a_4 = a_3 + 3 = 11 + 3 = 14 a5=a4+3=14+3=17a_5 = a_4 + 3 = 14 + 3 = 17

Answer: The first five terms of the sequence are: 5,8,11,14,17,5, 8, 11, 14, 17, \dots


2. Geometric Sequence:

Recursive equation: b1=2andbn=2bn1 for n>1b_1 = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad b_n = 2b_{n-1} \text{ for } n > 1

Step-by-step solution:

  • Given: b1=2b_1 = 2 and the recursive formula bn=2bn1b_n = 2b_{n-1}.
  • To find the first few terms of the sequence, we start from b1b_1.

Finding the terms: b1=2b_1 = 2 b2=2b1=2×2=4b_2 = 2b_1 = 2 \times 2 = 4 b3=2b2=2×4=8b_3 = 2b_2 = 2 \times 4 = 8 b4=2b3=2×8=16b_4 = 2b_3 = 2 \times 8 = 16 b5=2b4=2×16=32b_5 = 2b_4 = 2 \times 16 = 32

Answer: The first five terms of the sequence are: 2,4,8,16,32,2, 4, 8, 16, 32, \dots


3. Fibonacci Sequence:

Recursive equation: c1=1,c2=1andcn=cn1+cn2 for n>2c_1 = 1, \quad c_2 = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad c_n = c_{n-1} + c_{n-2} \text{ for } n > 2

Step-by-step solution:

  • Given: c1=1c_1 = 1, c2=1c_2 = 1, and the recursive formula cn=cn1+cn2c_n = c_{n-1} + c_{n-2}.
  • To find the first few terms of the sequence, we start from c1c_1 and c2c_2.

Finding the terms: c1=1,c2=1c_1 = 1, \quad c_2 = 1 c3=c2+c1=1+1=2c_3 = c_2 + c_1 = 1 + 1 = 2 c4=c3+c2=2+1=3c_4 = c_3 + c_2 = 2 + 1 = 3 c5=c4+c3=3+2=5c_5 = c_4 + c_3 = 3 + 2 = 5 c6=c5+c4=5+3=8c_6 = c_5 + c_4 = 5 + 3 = 8

Answer: The first five terms of the sequence are: 1,1,2,3,5,8,1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, \dots


These are three common types of recursive sequences. Would you like to see more examples or further explanation?

Related Questions:

  1. What happens if the common difference of an arithmetic sequence is negative?
  2. How does the geometric sequence behave if the common ratio is a fraction between 0 and 1?
  3. Can we derive a non-recursive formula for the Fibonacci sequence?
  4. How can we prove that the sum of an arithmetic series is always a fixed value?
  5. How can the Fibonacci sequence be used in nature or real-world scenarios?

Tip: To work with recursive sequences effectively, always start with the initial terms and apply the recursive rule step by step. It helps to also recognize patterns that might emerge from the sequence!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Recursive Sequences
Arithmetic Sequences
Geometric Sequences
Fibonacci Sequence

Formulas

Arithmetic Sequence Formula: a_n = a_{n-1} + d
Geometric Sequence Formula: b_n = r * b_{n-1}
Fibonacci Sequence Formula: c_n = c_{n-1} + c_{n-2}

Theorems

Recursive Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9