Math Problem Statement

Recurrence sequence defined by U_(n+1) = (3U_n) / (U_n - 2), with U_0 = -1. Calculate U_1, U_2, define a related sequence V_n = U_n - 1, and analyze the convergence.

Solution

The image contains a math problem written in Arabic and covers topics related to recursive sequences. Below is a breakdown of the key information:

  1. Recurrence Relation:

    • The sequence UnU_n is defined recursively as: Un+1=3UnUn2U_{n+1} = \frac{3U_n}{U_n - 2} with the initial condition U0=1U_0 = -1.
  2. First Part:

    • Calculate the first few terms of the sequence: U1,U2U_1, U_2.
  3. Second Part:

    • Another sequence VnV_n is introduced, where Vn=Un1V_n = U_n - 1.
    • The task involves defining the recursive relationship for VnV_n based on UnU_n, finding the first term, and expressing the general term for VnV_n in terms of nn.
  4. Third Part:

    • Prove that UnU_n is related to (4)×3n(-4) \times 3^n, and the relation between Un+1UnU_{n+1} - U_n.
  5. Fourth Part:

    • Sum the sequence terms from U0U_0 to UnU_n and express the sum in terms of nn.

If you'd like, I can proceed to solve these parts. Would you like a detailed solution for each part? Here are a few relevant questions to consider:

  1. How do we compute U1U_1 and U2U_2 using the given recurrence relation?
  2. What is the recursive relation for VnV_n in terms of UnU_n?
  3. How does the sequence VnV_n help in simplifying the analysis of UnU_n?
  4. How is the sequence sum U0+U1++UnU_0 + U_1 + \cdots + U_n related to nn?
  5. Can we derive the general term for the sequence using the given relation between UnU_n and powers of 3?

Tip: When solving recursive sequences, calculating the first few terms is often key to identifying a pattern or simplifying the problem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Recurrence Relations
Arithmetic Sequences
Convergence of Sequences

Formulas

Recurrence relation: U_(n+1) = (3U_n) / (U_n - 2)
Related sequence: V_n = U_n - 1
General term for sequences

Theorems

Geometric progression
Sequence convergence theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12