Math Problem Statement

The length of a rectangle is 2 more than 3 times its breadth. If both length and breadth are increased by 3 units, the new perimeter becomes 2 times the original. Find the length and breadth of the rectangle.

Solution

To solve this problem, let's break down the information given.

Problem Statement

  1. Initial Information:

    • Let the breadth of the rectangle be bb.
    • The length ll of the rectangle is 2 more than 3 times the breadth. Therefore, l=3b+2l = 3b + 2.
  2. Original Perimeter:

    • The perimeter PP of a rectangle is given by P=2(l+b)P = 2(l + b).
    • Substituting for ll: P=2((3b+2)+b)=2(4b+2)=8b+4P = 2((3b + 2) + b) = 2(4b + 2) = 8b + 4.
  3. Modified Condition:

    • Both the length and breadth are increased by 3 units. So, the new length l=(3b+2)+3=3b+5l' = (3b + 2) + 3 = 3b + 5 and the new breadth b=b+3b' = b + 3.
    • The new perimeter P=2(l+b)=2((3b+5)+(b+3))=2(4b+8)=8b+16P' = 2(l' + b') = 2((3b + 5) + (b + 3)) = 2(4b + 8) = 8b + 16.
  4. Condition on Perimeters:

    • The new perimeter is twice the original perimeter. So, P=2PP' = 2P.
    • Substituting for PP' and PP: 8b+16=2(8b+4)8b + 16 = 2(8b + 4) Simplify this equation: 8b+16=16b+88b + 16 = 16b + 8 168=16b8b16 - 8 = 16b - 8b [ b =

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Geometry

Formulas

Perimeter of a rectangle, P = 2(l + b)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9