Math Problem Statement

Soit ABCD un rectangle direct tel que AB = 6 et AD = 4. Déterminer AC, AD et en déduire la valeur approchée par défaut au dixième de degré de la mesure de l'angle CAD.

Solution

Let us break the problem down and solve it step by step.

Given:

  • Rectangle ABCDABCD with: AB=6,AD=4.AB = 6, \quad AD = 4.
  • The goal is to:
    1. Determine ACAC and ADAD.
    2. Deduce the approximate value of the angle CAD^\widehat{CAD} to the nearest tenth of a degree.

Step 1: Calculate ACAC (diagonal of the rectangle)

The diagonal ACAC of rectangle ABCDABCD can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem: AC=AB2+AD2.AC = \sqrt{AB^2 + AD^2}.

Substitute the given values: AC=62+42=36+16=52.AC = \sqrt{6^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{36 + 16} = \sqrt{52}.

Simplify: AC=527.21.AC = \sqrt{52} \approx 7.21.


Step 2: Angle CAD^\widehat{CAD}

The angle CAD^\widehat{CAD} can be calculated using the tangent ratio: tan(CAD^)=oppositeadjacent=ADAC.\tan(\widehat{CAD}) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{AD}{AC}.

Substitute the known values: tan(CAD^)=46=0.6667.\tan(\widehat{CAD}) = \frac{4}{6} = 0.6667.

Now, find CAD^\widehat{CAD} by taking the arctangent: CAD^=arctan(0.6667).\widehat{CAD} = \arctan(0.6667).

Using a calculator: CAD^33.7.\widehat{CAD} \approx 33.7^\circ.


Final Answer:

  1. AC7.21AC \approx 7.21.
  2. CAD^33.7\widehat{CAD} \approx 33.7^\circ.

Would you like further explanations or details? Here are related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the formula for the diagonal of a rectangle in terms of its sides?
  2. How does the Pythagorean theorem relate to the geometry of rectangles?
  3. How can the tangent ratio be applied in other right triangles?
  4. What are alternative ways to compute angles in triangles?
  5. How does rounding impact the precision of geometric calculations?

Tip: Remember, the tangent function is particularly useful for finding angles in right triangles when you know the lengths of two sides.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Trigonometry
Pythagorean Theorem

Formulas

Diagonal of a rectangle: AC = sqrt(AB^2 + AD^2)
Trigonometric tangent: tan(CAD) = opposite / adjacent

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem
Trigonometric Ratios

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10