Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem asks to show that the function has a real zero between and .
To prove this, we can apply the Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT), which states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval and and have opposite signs, then there is at least one such that .
Step-by-step solution:
-
Check continuity:
The function is a polynomial, and all polynomials are continuous over the entire real line. Hence, is continuous on the interval . -
Calculate :
= -(-8) + 3(4) - 2 - 3 = 8 + 12 - 2 - 3 = 15$$ So, $$f(-2) = 15$$. -
Calculate :
= -3$$ So, $$f(0) = -3$$. -
Apply the Intermediate Value Theorem: Since and , and these values have opposite signs, the IVT guarantees that there is at least one real zero of between and .
Thus, the function has a real zero between and .
Would you like further clarification or additional details?
Here are five related questions to explore:
- Can the Intermediate Value Theorem be applied to functions with discontinuities?
- What other methods could be used to find roots of polynomials?
- How can we refine the interval further to locate the exact zero?
- How would you apply Newton's method to approximate the zero of this function?
- How does the behavior of the derivative of influence the number of real zeros?
Tip: The Intermediate Value Theorem is a useful tool for showing the existence of a zero but doesn't provide the exact location of the zero. Numerical methods like bisection can help find a more precise value.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polynomials
Roots of Functions
Intermediate Value Theorem
Formulas
f(x) = -x^3 + 3x^2 + x - 3
Theorems
Intermediate Value Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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