Math Problem Statement
Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to show that the polynomial
f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x Superscript 4 Baseline minus 9 x squared plus 2f(x)=2x^4−9x^2+2
has a real zero between
minus−2
and
Solution
To use the Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT) to show that the polynomial has a real zero between and , we need to follow these steps:
Step 1: Evaluate at the endpoints
The IVT states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval and and have opposite signs, then there exists at least one such that .
Since is a polynomial, it is continuous everywhere, including on the interval .
Let's evaluate and .
-
Calculate :
-
Calculate :
Step 2: Check the signs of and
- , which is negative.
- , which is positive.
Since and have opposite signs, by the Intermediate Value Theorem, there must be at least one value in the interval such that .
Conclusion
The function has at least one real zero in the interval .
Would you like further details, or do you have any questions about this solution?
Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:
- How does the Intermediate Value Theorem apply to functions that are not polynomials?
- Can the Intermediate Value Theorem be used to find exact values of zeros?
- How would you use the IVT to show a zero exists in another interval, like ?
- What other methods can be used to approximate the zero in ?
- Can the IVT tell us how many zeros exist in an interval?
Tip: The Intermediate Value Theorem only guarantees the existence of a zero in the interval but does not tell us how many zeros or where they are exactly located.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polynomials
Intermediate Value Theorem
Continuity
Formulas
f(x) = 2x^4 - 9x^2 + 2
Theorems
Intermediate Value Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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