Math Problem Statement
Use the Rational Zero Test to list the possible rational zeros of f. Verify that the zeros of f shown on the graph are contained in the list. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) f(x) = 2x4 − 21x3 + 49x2 + 9x − 63
The x y-coordinate plane is given. The curve enters the window in the second quadrant, goes down and right becoming less steep, crosses the x-axis at x = −1, changes direction at the approximate point (−0.1, −63), goes up and right becoming more steep, crosses the y-axis at y = −63, passes through the approximate point (0.9, −27), goes up and right becoming less steep, crosses the x-axis at x = 1.5, changes direction at the approximate point (2.3, 17), goes down and right becoming more steep, crosses the x-axis at x = 3, and exits the window in the fourth quadrant. x =
Solution
To solve this problem, we'll use the Rational Zero Test (also known as the Rational Root Theorem) to list the possible rational zeros for the polynomial function:
Step 1: The Rational Zero Test
The Rational Zero Test states that any rational zero of a polynomial function must be of the form:
Where:
- is a factor of the constant term (the term without , which is ).
- is a factor of the leading coefficient (the coefficient of the highest degree term, which is ).
Step 2: Identify factors of the constant term and leading coefficient
- The constant term is , and its factors are:
- The leading coefficient is , and its factors are:
Step 3: List all possible rational zeros
To list all possible rational zeros, we'll take all combinations of the factors of divided by the factors of :
Thus, the possible rational zeros are:
Step 4: Verify the zeros shown on the graph
Based on the graph description, the zeros of the function are:
x = -1, \quad x = 1.5 \quad \text{(or \frac{3}{2})}, \quad x = 3
Now let's check if these values are in our list of possible rational zeros:
- is in the list.
- (which is ) is in the list.
- is in the list.
Thus, all zeros of shown on the graph are contained in our list of possible rational zeros.
Final Answer:
The possible rational zeros of are:
Would you like further explanation or details on any step?
Here are five related questions to expand on this topic:
- How do you apply synthetic division to verify which possible rational zeros are actual zeros?
- How do you use Descartes' Rule of Signs to predict the number of positive and negative real zeros?
- What is the significance of the multiplicity of zeros in the graph of a polynomial function?
- How do you factor a polynomial after finding one rational zero?
- What is the difference between rational zeros and irrational zeros in terms of solving polynomials?
Tip: The Rational Root Theorem is useful when working with polynomials with integer coefficients, as it gives a manageable list of possible rational solutions.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polynomial Functions
Rational Zero Theorem
Graph Analysis
Formulas
Rational Zero Theorem: p/q, where p is a factor of the constant term, and q is a factor of the leading coefficient
Theorems
Rational Zero Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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