Math Problem Statement

T = (10) ((4t2 + 16t + 85) / (t2 + 4t + 10)) Find the rate of change of T with respect to t when t = 10.

Solution

To find the rate of change of TT with respect to tt, we need to compute the derivative of TT with respect to tt, denoted as dTdt\frac{dT}{dt}.

Given: T(t)=10(4t2+16t+85t2+4t+10)T(t) = 10 \left(\frac{4t^2 + 16t + 85}{t^2 + 4t + 10}\right)

Step 1: Differentiate T(t)T(t) with respect to tt

We can rewrite T(t)T(t) as: T(t)=10g(t)T(t) = 10 \cdot g(t) where g(t)=4t2+16t+85t2+4t+10g(t) = \frac{4t^2 + 16t + 85}{t^2 + 4t + 10}

Using the product rule and the chain rule: dTdt=10dg(t)dt\frac{dT}{dt} = 10 \cdot \frac{dg(t)}{dt}

Now, we differentiate g(t)g(t) using the quotient rule. The quotient rule states: ddt(u(t)v(t))=v(t)u(t)u(t)v(t)[v(t)]2\frac{d}{dt} \left(\frac{u(t)}{v(t)}\right) = \frac{v(t) \cdot u'(t) - u(t) \cdot v'(t)}{[v(t)]^2} where:

  • u(t)=4t2+16t+85u(t) = 4t^2 + 16t + 85
  • v(t)=t2+4t+10v(t) = t^2 + 4t + 10

First, compute the derivatives of u(t)u(t) and v(t)v(t): u(t)=ddt(4t2+16t+85)=8t+16u'(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(4t^2 + 16t + 85) = 8t + 16 v(t)=ddt(t2+4t+10)=2t+4v'(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(t^2 + 4t + 10) = 2t + 4

Now, apply the quotient rule: dg(t)dt=(t2+4t+10)(8t+16)(4t2+16t+85)(2t+4)(t2+4t+10)2\frac{dg(t)}{dt} = \frac{(t^2 + 4t + 10)(8t + 16) - (4t^2 + 16t + 85)(2t + 4)}{(t^2 + 4t + 10)^2}

Step 2: Simplify and evaluate at t=10t = 10

Substitute t=10t = 10 into the equation:

  • u(10)=4(10)2+16(10)+85=400+160+85=645u(10) = 4(10)^2 + 16(10) + 85 = 400 + 160 + 85 = 645
  • v(10)=(10)2+4(10)+10=100+40+10=150v(10) = (10)^2 + 4(10) + 10 = 100 + 40 + 10 = 150
  • u(10)=8(10)+16=80+16=96u'(10) = 8(10) + 16 = 80 + 16 = 96
  • v(10)=2(10)+4=20+4=24v'(10) = 2(10) + 4 = 20 + 4 = 24

Substitute these values into the derivative: dg(10)dt=15096645241502\frac{dg(10)}{dt} = \frac{150 \cdot 96 - 645 \cdot 24}{150^2} Simplify this expression.

Finally, multiply by 10 to get dTdt\frac{dT}{dt} at t=10t = 10: dTdt=10dg(10)dt\frac{dT}{dt} = 10 \cdot \frac{dg(10)}{dt}

Let's calculate this.The rate of change of TT with respect to tt when t=10t = 10 is 0.48-0.48.

Would you like more details or have any questions about this process?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you apply the product rule when differentiating functions?
  2. What are the conditions for using the quotient rule in differentiation?
  3. How can we interpret the sign of the rate of change in a physical context?
  4. What are some alternative methods for finding the derivative of a rational function?
  5. How would the result change if we considered a different value of tt?

Tip: When dealing with complex derivatives, breaking down the function into smaller parts and applying differentiation rules step-by-step can simplify the process significantly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differentiation
Quotient Rule
Product Rule

Formulas

Quotient Rule: (d/dt)(u(t)/v(t)) = (v(t) * u'(t) - u(t) * v'(t)) / v(t)^2
Product Rule: (d/dt)(f(t)g(t)) = f'(t)g(t) + f(t)g'(t)

Theorems

Quotient Rule
Product Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Advanced Calculus)