Math Problem Statement

Given h(t) = 3t(t^2 - 1), determine the rate of change of h when t = 5.

Solution

To determine the rate of change of h(t)h(t) when t=5t = 5, we need to find the derivative of h(t)=3t(t21)h(t) = 3t(t^2 - 1) with respect to tt, and then evaluate it at t=5t = 5.

Step 1: Differentiate h(t)h(t)

We will apply the product rule of differentiation since h(t)h(t) is a product of two functions: 3t3t and (t21)(t^2 - 1).

h(t)=3t(t21)h(t) = 3t(t^2 - 1)

Let:

  • u(t)=3tu(t) = 3t
  • v(t)=t21v(t) = t^2 - 1

Using the product rule ddt[u(t)v(t)]=u(t)v(t)+u(t)v(t)\frac{d}{dt} [u(t)v(t)] = u'(t)v(t) + u(t)v'(t):

  1. Differentiate u(t)=3tu(t) = 3t: u(t)=3u'(t) = 3

  2. Differentiate v(t)=t21v(t) = t^2 - 1: v(t)=2tv'(t) = 2t

Now, apply the product rule: h(t)=u(t)v(t)+u(t)v(t)h'(t) = u'(t)v(t) + u(t)v'(t) h(t)=3(t21)+3t(2t)h'(t) = 3(t^2 - 1) + 3t(2t) h(t)=3(t21)+6t2h'(t) = 3(t^2 - 1) + 6t^2 h(t)=3t23+6t2h'(t) = 3t^2 - 3 + 6t^2 h(t)=9t23h'(t) = 9t^2 - 3

Step 2: Evaluate h(t)h'(t) at t=5t = 5

Now, substitute t=5t = 5 into h(t)h'(t):

h(5)=9(52)3h'(5) = 9(5^2) - 3 h(5)=9(25)3h'(5) = 9(25) - 3 h(5)=2253h'(5) = 225 - 3 h(5)=222h'(5) = 222

Thus, the rate of change of h(t)h(t) when t=5t = 5 is 222.


Would you like more details or clarifications on any step?

Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. What is the physical meaning of the derivative in this context?
  2. How does the product rule work when more than two functions are involved?
  3. Can you find the second derivative h(t)h''(t) for further analysis?
  4. How would the result change if h(t)h(t) was a function of more complex terms?
  5. What other rules of differentiation are useful in real-world problems like this one?

Tip: Always check if you can simplify a function before applying the product or chain rules; sometimes expanding helps!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Product Rule

Formulas

Product rule: d/dt [u(t)v(t)] = u'(t)v(t) + u(t)v'(t)

Theorems

Product Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12