Math Problem Statement

solve this

The sales of a math performance enhancing drug are given by S(t) = (180t + 1) / (t^2 + 6), where t is in years and S(t) is in millions of dollars. What is the rate of change of sales in millions of dollars per year when t = 0?

Solution

The sales function provided in the image is:

S(t)=180t+1t2+6S(t) = \frac{180t + 1}{t^2 + 6}

To find the rate of change of sales when t=0t = 0, we need to compute the derivative of S(t)S(t) with respect to tt and evaluate it at t=0t = 0.

The function is a quotient, so we will use the quotient rule for differentiation, which is:

ddt(f(t)g(t))=f(t)g(t)f(t)g(t)(g(t))2\frac{d}{dt} \left( \frac{f(t)}{g(t)} \right) = \frac{f'(t)g(t) - f(t)g'(t)}{(g(t))^2}

Here, f(t)=180t+1f(t) = 180t + 1 and g(t)=t2+6g(t) = t^2 + 6.

Steps:

  1. Differentiate f(t)=180t+1f(t) = 180t + 1 to get f(t)f'(t).
  2. Differentiate g(t)=t2+6g(t) = t^2 + 6 to get g(t)g'(t).
  3. Apply the quotient rule to find S(t)S'(t).
  4. Evaluate S(t)S'(t) at t=0t = 0.

I'll now calculate this.The rate of change of sales in millions of dollars per year when t=0t = 0 is 3030 million dollars per year.

Would you like more details on the steps involved or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the rate of change of sales when t=1t = 1?
  2. How do we interpret the rate of change of a sales function?
  3. What is the second derivative of the sales function, and what does it represent?
  4. How would the rate of change of sales behave as tt \to \infty?
  5. Can we use any other rule besides the quotient rule for this function?

Tip: The quotient rule is a key tool for differentiating ratios of two functions—make sure to carefully apply it step by step!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differentiation
Quotient Rule

Formulas

Quotient Rule: (f'(t)g(t) - f(t)g'(t)) / (g(t))^2
S(t) = (180t + 1) / (t^2 + 6)

Theorems

Quotient Rule for differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 12 and above (Calculus level)