Math Problem Statement

Find the radius of convergence of Summation from nothing to nothing StartFraction 2 k exclamation mark x Superscript 4 k Over left parenthesis 4 k right parenthesis Superscript k EndFraction . Question content area bottom Part 1 The radius of convergence is    enter your response here. ​(Type an exact answer in terms of e​.)

Solution

To find the radius of convergence of the series

k=02k!x4k(4k)k\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{2k! \, x^{4k}}{(4k)^k}

we can use the ratio test, which states that for a series akxk\sum a_k x^k, the radius of convergence RR can be found as:

1R=limkak+1ak\frac{1}{R} = \lim_{k \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k} \right|

For this series, let’s focus on the term:

ak=2k!(4k)kx4ka_k = \frac{2k!}{(4k)^k} x^{4k}

The key is to examine how aka_k behaves as kk \to \infty by isolating the dependency on xx.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Set Up the Ratio of Consecutive Terms: ak+1ak=2(k+1)!(4(k+1))k+1x4(k+1)2k!(4k)kx4k\frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k} = \frac{\frac{2(k+1)!}{(4(k+1))^{k+1}} x^{4(k+1)}}{\frac{2k!}{(4k)^k} x^{4k}}

  2. Simplify the Ratio: Since this problem’s complexity suggests direct simplification may be challenging, we can alternatively consider root convergence methods due to the structure of x4kx^{4k} term.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Series and Sequences
Radius of Convergence
Ratio Test
Root Test

Formulas

Ratio test formula: \frac{1}{R} = \lim_{k \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k} \right|
Root test formula: R = \frac{1}{\limsup_{k \to \infty} \sqrt[k]{|a_k|}}

Theorems

Ratio Test
Root Test

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Mathematics or Engineering)