Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's work through the problem step by step using the scores provided:
The scores obtained by 11 students are:
Step 1: Sort the data
To find the quartiles and other statistics, we first need to sort the data in ascending order:
Step 2: Calculate the Median (Q2)
Since there are 11 data points, the median will be the middle value, which is the 6th value in the sorted list:
Median (Q2) = 15
Step 3: Calculate the First Quartile (Q1)
The first quartile (Q1) is the median of the lower half of the data. This excludes the median itself, so we consider the first 5 numbers: The median of these values is the third number:
First Quartile (Q1) = 12
Step 4: Calculate the Third Quartile (Q3)
The third quartile (Q3) is the median of the upper half of the data. This excludes the median itself, so we consider the last 5 numbers: The median of these values is the third number:
Third Quartile (Q3) = 19
Step 5: Calculate the Range
The range is the difference between the highest and lowest values in the data set:
Range =
Step 6: Calculate the Interquartile Range (IQR)
The interquartile range (IQR) is the difference between the third quartile and the first quartile:
IQR =
Final Summary:
- First Quartile (Q1) = 12
- Median (Q2) = 15
- Third Quartile (Q3) = 19
- Range = 32
- Interquartile Range (IQR) = 7
Let me know if you'd like further details or clarification on any of the steps!
Here are 5 related questions:
- How do you calculate the quartiles for a larger data set?
- What is the significance of the interquartile range in statistics?
- Can the quartiles be influenced by outliers in the data set?
- How do you calculate quartiles in grouped data?
- What is the difference between range and interquartile range?
Tip: When dealing with quartiles, always ensure your data set is sorted in ascending order before proceeding with the calculations!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Descriptive Statistics
Quartiles
Median
Range
Interquartile Range
Formulas
Median = Middle value in sorted data
First Quartile (Q1) = Median of lower half
Third Quartile (Q3) = Median of upper half
Range = Max value - Min value
Interquartile Range (IQR) = Q3 - Q1
Theorems
Median and Quartile Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10