Math Problem Statement

10,15,25,19,37,62,29,8,6,30,15, and 20. What is the first and third quartiles?

Solution

To calculate the first and third quartiles of the given data set, we need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Arrange the data in ascending order

The data you provided is: 10,15,25,19,37,62,29,8,6,30,15,2010, 15, 25, 19, 37, 62, 29, 8, 6, 30, 15, 20

After sorting in ascending order: 6,8,10,15,15,19,20,25,29,30,37,626, 8, 10, 15, 15, 19, 20, 25, 29, 30, 37, 62

Step 2: Determine the median (Q2)

The median divides the data set into two halves. Since there are 12 data points, we take the average of the 6th and 7th numbers:

  • The 6th number is 19.
  • The 7th number is 20.

The median (Q2) is: Q2=19+202=19.5Q2 = \frac{19 + 20}{2} = 19.5

Step 3: Calculate the first quartile (Q1)

The first quartile is the median of the lower half of the data (values before Q2). The lower half of the data is: 6,8,10,15,15,196, 8, 10, 15, 15, 19

The median of this subset is the average of the 3rd and 4th numbers:

  • The 3rd number is 10.
  • The 4th number is 15.

Thus, the first quartile (Q1) is: Q1=10+152=12.5Q1 = \frac{10 + 15}{2} = 12.5

Step 4: Calculate the third quartile (Q3)

The third quartile is the median of the upper half of the data (values after Q2). The upper half of the data is: 20,25,29,30,37,6220, 25, 29, 30, 37, 62

The median of this subset is the average of the 3rd and 4th numbers:

  • The 3rd number is 29.
  • The 4th number is 30.

Thus, the third quartile (Q3) is: Q3=29+302=29.5Q3 = \frac{29 + 30}{2} = 29.5

Final Answer:

  • First Quartile (Q1): 12.5
  • Third Quartile (Q3): 29.5

Do you want to dive into any further details or have questions on how these are calculated? Here's a related set of questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you find the interquartile range (IQR)?
  2. What is the importance of quartiles in data analysis?
  3. Can the median also be considered a form of the mean? How do they differ?
  4. How do outliers affect the quartiles?
  5. What are other methods to find the quartiles in a data set?

Tip: When working with quartiles, make sure the data is sorted correctly, as the position of numbers is key to accurate calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Quartiles
Data Analysis

Formulas

Q1 = (lower half median)
Q3 = (upper half median)
Median calculation

Theorems

Quartile calculation theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10