Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's solve both quadratic functions by determining their standard form, vertex, domain, range, axis of symmetry, and whether the vertex is a minimum or maximum point.
1.
Standard Form:
The equation is already in the standard quadratic form, , where:
Vertex:
The vertex of a quadratic function can be found using the formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex: Substituting the values: To find the y-coordinate, substitute back into the function: So, the vertex is .
Domain:
The domain of any quadratic function is all real numbers: .
Range:
Since the parabola opens upwards (because ), the vertex represents the minimum point. Thus, the range is .
Opening of the Graph:
The graph opens upwards because the coefficient of (i.e., ) is positive.
Axis of Symmetry:
The axis of symmetry is the vertical line through the x-coordinate of the vertex:
Vertex Type:
Since the parabola opens upwards, the vertex is a minimum point.
2.
Standard Form:
This is already in the standard quadratic form, where:
Vertex:
Using the formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex: To find the y-coordinate, substitute into the function: Simplifying:
= \frac{50}{16} - \frac{100}{16} - \frac{48}{16} = -\frac{98}{16} = -\frac{49}{8}$$ Thus, the vertex is $$\left( -\frac{5}{4}, -\frac{49}{8} \right)$$. #### **Domain:** The domain is all real numbers: $$(-\infty, \infty)$$. #### **Range:** Since $$a = 2 > 0$$, the parabola opens upwards, and the range is $$\left[ -\frac{49}{8}, \infty \right)$$. #### **Opening of the Graph:** The graph opens upwards since $$a = 2$$ is positive. #### **Axis of Symmetry:** The axis of symmetry is the vertical line through the x-coordinate of the vertex: $$x = -\frac{5}{4}$$ #### **Vertex Type:** Since the parabola opens upwards, the vertex $$\left( -\frac{5}{4}, -\frac{49}{8} \right)$$ is a minimum point. --- Would you like further details or clarifications on any of the steps? Here are 5 related questions you might consider: 1. How do we convert a quadratic function to vertex form? 2. What is the significance of the axis of symmetry in a quadratic function? 3. How does the value of $$a$$ affect the width of the parabola? 4. Can a quadratic function have more than one minimum or maximum point? 5. What are the real-world applications of finding the vertex of a quadratic function? **Tip:** To quickly identify whether a quadratic function opens upwards or downwards, just look at the sign of $$a$$ in $$ax^2 + bx + c$$. If $$a > 0$$, it opens upwards, and if $$a < 0$$, it opens downwards!Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quadratic Functions
Vertex
Axis of Symmetry
Domain and Range
Formulas
Standard form: f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex: x = -b/(2a)
Axis of Symmetry: x = -b/(2a)
Theorems
Quadratic Formula
Properties of Parabolas
Suitable Grade Level
Grade 9-10