Math Problem Statement

Determine the standard form, vertex, domain, range, and the opening of the graph for f(x) = 3x^2 - 6x + 1 and f(x) = 2x^2 + 5x - 3. State whether the vertex is a minimum or maximum point, and write the equation of its axis of symmetry.

Solution

Let's solve both quadratic functions by determining their standard form, vertex, domain, range, axis of symmetry, and whether the vertex is a minimum or maximum point.

1. f(x)=3x26x+1f(x) = 3x^2 - 6x + 1

Standard Form:

The equation is already in the standard quadratic form, ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c, where:

  • a=3a = 3
  • b=6b = -6
  • c=1c = 1

Vertex:

The vertex of a quadratic function can be found using the formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex: x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a} Substituting the values: x=62(3)=1x = -\frac{-6}{2(3)} = 1 To find the y-coordinate, substitute x=1x = 1 back into the function: f(1)=3(1)26(1)+1=36+1=2f(1) = 3(1)^2 - 6(1) + 1 = 3 - 6 + 1 = -2 So, the vertex is (1,2)(1, -2).

Domain:

The domain of any quadratic function is all real numbers: (,)(-\infty, \infty).

Range:

Since the parabola opens upwards (because a=3>0a = 3 > 0), the vertex represents the minimum point. Thus, the range is [2,)[-2, \infty).

Opening of the Graph:

The graph opens upwards because the coefficient of x2x^2 (i.e., a=3a = 3) is positive.

Axis of Symmetry:

The axis of symmetry is the vertical line through the x-coordinate of the vertex: x=1x = 1

Vertex Type:

Since the parabola opens upwards, the vertex (1,2)(1, -2) is a minimum point.


2. f(x)=2x2+5x3f(x) = 2x^2 + 5x - 3

Standard Form:

This is already in the standard quadratic form, where:

  • a=2a = 2
  • b=5b = 5
  • c=3c = -3

Vertex:

Using the formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex: x=b2a=52(2)=54x = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{5}{2(2)} = -\frac{5}{4} To find the y-coordinate, substitute x=54x = -\frac{5}{4} into the function: f(54)=2(54)2+5(54)3f\left( -\frac{5}{4} \right) = 2\left( -\frac{5}{4} \right)^2 + 5\left( -\frac{5}{4} \right) - 3 Simplifying:

= \frac{50}{16} - \frac{100}{16} - \frac{48}{16} = -\frac{98}{16} = -\frac{49}{8}$$ Thus, the vertex is $$\left( -\frac{5}{4}, -\frac{49}{8} \right)$$. #### **Domain:** The domain is all real numbers: $$(-\infty, \infty)$$. #### **Range:** Since $$a = 2 > 0$$, the parabola opens upwards, and the range is $$\left[ -\frac{49}{8}, \infty \right)$$. #### **Opening of the Graph:** The graph opens upwards since $$a = 2$$ is positive. #### **Axis of Symmetry:** The axis of symmetry is the vertical line through the x-coordinate of the vertex: $$x = -\frac{5}{4}$$ #### **Vertex Type:** Since the parabola opens upwards, the vertex $$\left( -\frac{5}{4}, -\frac{49}{8} \right)$$ is a minimum point. --- Would you like further details or clarifications on any of the steps? Here are 5 related questions you might consider: 1. How do we convert a quadratic function to vertex form? 2. What is the significance of the axis of symmetry in a quadratic function? 3. How does the value of $$a$$ affect the width of the parabola? 4. Can a quadratic function have more than one minimum or maximum point? 5. What are the real-world applications of finding the vertex of a quadratic function? **Tip:** To quickly identify whether a quadratic function opens upwards or downwards, just look at the sign of $$a$$ in $$ax^2 + bx + c$$. If $$a > 0$$, it opens upwards, and if $$a < 0$$, it opens downwards!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Vertex
Axis of Symmetry
Domain and Range

Formulas

Standard form: f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex: x = -b/(2a)
Axis of Symmetry: x = -b/(2a)

Theorems

Quadratic Formula
Properties of Parabolas

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 9-10