Math Problem Statement

The quadratic function in the graph is given by f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k. From the graph, determine whether each constant a, h, and k is positive, negative, or zero.

Solution

The given quadratic function is of the form:

f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

We need to determine whether each constant a,h,a, h, and kk is positive, negative, or zero by analyzing the graph.

Analysis:

  1. Determining aa:

    • The value of aa controls the direction of the parabola's opening. If a>0a > 0, the parabola opens upwards. If a<0a < 0, it opens downwards.
    • In the graph provided, the parabola opens downwards, indicating that aa is negative.
  2. Determining hh:

    • The value of hh is the x-coordinate of the vertex of the parabola.
    • From the graph, the vertex is on the right side of the y-axis, meaning h>0h > 0. Hence, hh is positive.
  3. Determining kk:

    • The value of kk is the y-coordinate of the vertex.
    • The vertex is below the x-axis, indicating k<0k < 0. Thus, kk is negative.

Final Answers:

  • aa is negative.
  • hh is positive.
  • kk is negative.

Let me know if you'd like more details or have any questions!

Related Questions:

  1. How does changing aa affect the shape and width of the parabola?
  2. What is the effect of hh on the horizontal position of the vertex?
  3. How does kk influence the vertical translation of the graph?
  4. What happens if a=0a = 0? How would the graph look?
  5. How can we find the axis of symmetry using hh?

Tip: For any quadratic function in vertex form, the vertex is located at (h,k)(h, k).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Parabolas
Vertex Form

Formulas

f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

Properties of parabolas

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11