Math Problem Statement

For Questions 1–3, predict the opening direction of the quadratic and then use the area model to express the quadratic function in standard form f(x) = ax 2 + bx + c in order to verify your prediction. g(p) = 3p(4 – 5p)

Solution

To solve the given problem, let's start by determining the opening direction of the quadratic function g(p)=3p(45p)g(p) = 3p(4 - 5p).

Step 1: Determine the Opening Direction of the Quadratic

The quadratic function g(p)=3p(45p)g(p) = 3p(4 - 5p) can be written in standard form as:

g(p)=3p(45p)g(p) = 3p(4 - 5p)

First, expand this expression to put it in the standard form of a quadratic, which is g(p)=ap2+bp+cg(p) = ap^2 + bp + c.

Step 2: Expand the Expression Using the Area Model

To use the area model, we will distribute the terms:

g(p)=3p(4)3p(5p)g(p) = 3p(4) - 3p(5p)

Calculating each term:

g(p)=12p15p2g(p) = 12p - 15p^2

Now, let's rewrite it in standard form:

g(p)=15p2+12pg(p) = -15p^2 + 12p

Step 3: Identify the Coefficients and Predict the Opening Direction

In the standard form g(p)=ap2+bp+cg(p) = ap^2 + bp + c, the coefficient a=15a = -15, b=12b = 12, and c=0c = 0.

Since the coefficient a=15a = -15 is negative, the quadratic function opens downward.

Conclusion

  • Opening Direction: Downward.
  • Standard Form: g(p)=15p2+12pg(p) = -15p^2 + 12p, which confirms the prediction that the quadratic opens downward due to the negative coefficient of p2p^2.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions that expand upon this topic:

  1. How does the coefficient of p2p^2 in a quadratic equation affect the shape of the graph?
  2. What is the vertex form of a quadratic equation, and how can it be derived from the standard form?
  3. How can we find the vertex of the quadratic function g(p)=15p2+12pg(p) = -15p^2 + 12p?
  4. What are the x-intercepts (roots) of the quadratic function g(p)=15p2+12pg(p) = -15p^2 + 12p?
  5. How does the quadratic formula help in solving quadratic equations?

Tip: The sign of the coefficient of x2x^2 in a quadratic equation determines whether the parabola opens upwards (positive) or downwards (negative).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Standard Form of Quadratics
Area Model

Formulas

Quadratic equation in standard form f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c
Area model expansion

Theorems

Properties of Quadratic Functions
Parabola Opening Direction

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10